In addition to compulsive checking, the lack of memory confidence can also contribute to other OCD subtypes such as washing compulsions (Fowle & Boschen, 2011) and even other psychiatric disorders (Hoven et al., 2019). Based on the repeated checking task, memory confidence decline seems to be the consequence of repeated checking, but Rachman's ...According to the cognitive theories of compulsive checking in OCD patients, the checkers are deficient in inhibiting misleading information and tolerating uncertainty, which may motivate reassurance-based checking of memory . Several studies have confirmed that (47, 48).INTRODUCTION. Repetitive behaviors such as hand washing or checking are common in obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) with as many as 75% of patients primarily exhibiting cleaning and/or checking rituals. [ 1] Hence, it has been proposed that memory dysfunction in OCD (e.g., poor episodic recall) serves as a potential mechanism for eliciting ...May 4, 2012 · Memory Checking Rituals – Reviewing one’s memory to “make sure” or verify that a behavior was completed properly. Did I lock the door? Was the stove really off? Checking and rechecking fogs the memory, making it harder to recall specifics and leaving your memory in doubt. ... People with full-blown OCD can often be helped with drugs or through cognitive ...To launch the Windows Memory Diagnostic tool, open the Start menu, type "Windows Memory Diagnostic", and press Enter. You can also press Windows Key+R, type "mdsched.exe" into the Run dialog that appears, and press Enter. You'll need to reboot your computer to perform the test. While the test is happening, you won't be able to use your computer ...Memory hoarding is a mental ritual in OCD in which the sufferer over-attends to memories with the belief that these memories will be needed in the future. The reason often falls into two categories: I will need this memory to get me through when my life goes down the tubes OR ; I will need this memory to prevent my life from going down the tubes.Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a long-lasting disorder in which a person experiences uncontrollable and recurring thoughts (obsessions), engages in repetitive behaviors (compulsions), or both. People with OCD have time-consuming symptoms that can cause significant distress or interfere with daily life.Checking the door less and less frequently as time goes on will not work. The person has to confront the anxious feeling and the chance, however remote, that someone will break in. Checking every ...And the fact that you have other common behavioral symptoms of OCD, such as checking doors, locks and handles, strongly suggests that you have OCD. The good news is that Memory Hoarding, like most OCD symptoms, responds quite favorably to a type of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) that is called Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP).Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by obsessions and compulsions that interfere with daily life. OCD was formerly classified as an anxiety disorder because people affected by this mental illness often experience severe anxiety as a result of obsessive thoughts.That is, checking does not alter actual memory accuracy, but it does affect 'meta-memory': as checking continues, recollections are experienced as less vivid and less detailed while confidence in memory is undermined. This procedure provides a model of OCD checking and suggests that checking is a counterproductive strategy to reduce memory ...Abstract. Memory and metamemory phenomena associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have received much attention in literature dedicated to a better understanding of the doubt and repetition associated with obsessions and compulsions. Following previous work on repeated checking among nonclinical participants, we asked …We all know that having a good memory is important for success in life, but do you know how your memory measures up? Take this quick memory test to find out. Memory is the ability ...Someone who is struggling with false memory OCD might deal with intense anxiety around certain people, places, or things that trigger obsessive remembering. Or, they may experience a steady current of worry about their general ability to process memories normally. Symptoms of false memory OCD often involve maladaptive …Past memories. The person with OCD will often check their own memory to try and recall past events for reassurance they they did not cause harm to a loved ...Overview. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) features a pattern of unwanted thoughts and fears known as obsessions. These obsessions lead you to do …The first aim of the present study was to conduct a meta-analysis of experiments ( k = 28; N = 1662) on the repeated checking paradigm. Repeated checking was found to have large effects on decreases in memory confidence, vividness and detail. Unexpectedly, repeated checking also produced small reductions in memory accuracy.Hey guys, So my OCD is currently centred around my memory and it's driving me absolutely insane. It calmed down for a while but has picked up again and I just feel constantly crippled with fear. The intrusive thoughts regarding this is that I'm going to lose my memory and not be able to remember anything I've done recently and because of that I ...These false memories cause a lot of distress for the individual and often feed into their obsessions. They will spend a great deal of time thinking about the memory. They will then carry out compulsions to try to ‘cope’ with the memory or to alleviate anxiety or guilt around it. A lot of the focus will be on ‘proving’ whether the memory ...Previous neuropsychological studies indicate that OCD subtypes such as checking rituals might be associated with a working memory deficit. On the other hand, functional neuroimaging studies found functional abnormalities of the frontal cortex and subcortical structures in OCD. Combined with function …Repeated checking has been repeatedly associated with memory distrust. We sought to extend previous research using a computer-based checking task by incorporating a group of 15 individuals with OCD, and examining the effect of increased perceived responsibility. Participants were asked to repeatedly …handwashing. hoarding. checking the same thing repeatedly. counting. excessive cleaning. praying. Around 65% of people with OCD report severe symptoms that significantly impact their daily life ...False Memory OCD, also known as Pure O (Purely Obsessional) OCD, is a form of OCD where individuals experience distressing and intrusive thoughts, usually about committing a crime, engaging in inappropriate behavior, or violating moral or ethical standards. The term "false memory" arises because these thoughts are not based on …OCD/Memory. Thread starter theocdgal; Start date Jan 18, 2020; T. theocdgal New member. Joined Jan 18, 2020 Messages 1 Location USA Jan 18, 2020 ... I spend hours in my mind checking to make sure that I did not forget anything. Here's an example- I'm planning my upcoming semester and I have this constant thought of …It is worth it for them to spend minutes, hours, days checking and rechecking just to make sure you are safe. So this is what works for this type of OCD. We are going to be using exposure and response prevention. This means that you are exposing yourself to the uncertainty of whatever it is you want to check.The cognitive model of compulsive checking (Rachman, 2002) proposes that perceptions of responsibility, seriousness of harm and probability of harm interact to promote checking behaviour.We examined these factors in an ecologically valid experimental paradigm. Two groups of participants (participants with OCD who …Checking can be literal as in checking to see if the thought is a memory by going back to the location where the thought originated to see if any evidence supports it being a memory. Checking can also come in the form of researching people online to make sure they were not harmed by the imagined event.Overcoming False Memory OCD is a journey marked by both challenges and triumphs. It requires patience, persistence, and a commitment to face discomfort. Celebrating small victories along the way contributes to building resilience and reinforces the effectiveness of ERP. Empowering Self-Help Strategies.Oct 23, 2023 · False Memory OCD symptoms. As with all forms of OCD, the primary symptoms are obsessions and compulsions. In the context of False Memory OCD, the obsessions—or unwanted and intrusive thoughts, images, and feelings—are related to the memory of a past experience. The doubt about what may or may not have happened feels so intense that then the ... Repeated checking has been repeatedly associated with memory distrust. We sought to extend previous research using a computer-based checking task by incorporating a group of 15 individuals with OCD, and examining the effect of increased perceived responsibility. Participants were asked to repeatedly …In people who check extensively, memory distrust may persist as a result of repetitive checking. OCD checking may be motivated by the wish to reduce uncertainty, but checking appears to be a counter-productive safety strategy. Rather than reducing doubt, checking fosters doubt and ironically increases meta-memory problems.Previous neuropsychological studies indicate that OCD subtypes such as checking rituals might be associated with a working memory deficit. On the other hand, functional neuroimaging studies found functional abnormalities of the frontal cortex and subcortical structures in OCD. Combined with function …Repeated checking has been repeatedly associated with memory distrust. We sought to extend previous research using a computer-based checking task by incorporating a group of 15 individuals with OCD, and examining the effect of increased perceived responsibility. Participants were asked to repeatedly …Abstract. Pathological doubt, often found in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), has been theoretically linked to memory deficits, but empirical evidence for such deficits has been mixed. In contrast, many studies suggest that individuals with OCD have low confidence in their memories. The present study aimed to build upon ...In a series of studies, Rueben Dar et al. provided evidence that individuals with OCD have diminished confidence in their decision-making abilities beyond their specific obsessional checking symptoms. 13,14,15 In one study they showed that obsessional persons reported less confidence in their answers to a general knowledge test compared to non ...Visuospatial working memory also played a moderating role in the positive relationship between anxiety and compulsive checking behavior (β = -0.281, p = 0.022). Conclusion: Anxiety symptoms play an important role in explaining compulsive checking behavior in patients with OCD who have relatively weak visuospatial working memory …Discovering whether the memory deficits in OCD are primary or secondary is the first step, the next steps are to identify their mechanisms of development and maintenance and subsequently their mediating roles in development of clinical manifestations of the disorder. ... The role of working memory in compulsive checking …Checking, Certainty, And Doubt is an information sheet about a maintenance mechanism important in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).People with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) tend to distrust their memory, perception, and other cognitive functions, and many OCD symptoms can be traced to diminished confidence in one's cognitive processes. For example, poor confidence in recall accuracy can cause doubt about one's memory and motivate repeated checking. The OCD Cycle. The two core components of OCD are obsessions and compulsions. In false memory OCD, the sufferer will experience unwanted and intrusive thoughts, images, feelings, sensations, or urges, known as obsessions. These obsessions are relentless and often disturbing in nature, causing high levels of uncertainty and anxiety. Aug 18, 2023 · Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by a chronic cycle of obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions are distressing unwanted, intrusive thoughts, images, sensations, or urges, as defined by the International OCD Foundation. Compulsions are the repetitive behaviors—such as checking, reassurance-seeking ... Abstract. Memory and metamemory phenomena associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have received much attention in literature dedicated to a better understanding of the doubt and repetition associated with obsessions and compulsions. Following previous work on repeated checking among nonclinical participants, we asked …Questioning your Memory. From most of the posts on Pure O OCD and intrusive thoughts, I have noticed is about fearing that they WILL do something horrendous in the future. I have those thoughts often. What I am also experiencing is fear that I ACTUALLY did something completely horrific and against my morals, even if I or anyone else have no ...Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) features a pattern of unwanted thoughts and fears known as obsessions. These obsessions lead you to do repetitive behaviors, also called compulsions. These obsessions and compulsions get in the way of daily activities and cause a lot of distress. Ultimately, you feel driven to do compulsive …Go to: Abstract. Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a debilitating mental illness characterized by an early onset and chronic course. Evidence from several lines of research suggests significant neuropsychological deficits in patients with OCD; executive dysfunction and nonverbal memory deficits have been reported consistently in OCD.To launch the Windows Memory Diagnostic tool, open the Start menu, type "Windows Memory Diagnostic", and press Enter. You can also press Windows Key+R, type "mdsched.exe" into the Run dialog that appears, and press Enter. You'll need to reboot your computer to perform the test. While the test is happening, you won't be able to use your …False Memory OCD, also known as Misinformation OCD or delusional memories, is a condition in which the affected person is obsessed with the belief that ...The role of working memory in compulsive checking and OCD: A systematic classification of 58 experimental findings Ben Harkin and Klaus Kessler 1. Introduction Despite a large body of research the evidence for memory impairments in OCD is described as mixed at best (Hermans, Engelen, Grouwels, Joos, Lemmens, & Pieters, 2008).Additionally, creating a routine and sticking to a regular schedule can help reduce the cognitive load on memory. Coping techniques for dealing with OCD symptoms: Coping techniques such as deep breathing, mindfulness, and progressive muscle relaxation can help individuals manage anxiety and stress associated with OCD.Briefly put, repeated checking causes memory distrust. Repeated checking by OCD patients may be motivated by the wish to obtain certainty, but checking will, ironically, breed doubt instead of confidence 1. Two predictions were derived from this hypothesis. First, relative to an appropriate control group, repeated checking of the type …Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by a chronic cycle of obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions are distressing unwanted, intrusive thoughts, images, sensations, or urges, as defined by the International OCD Foundation. Compulsions are the repetitive behaviors—such as checking, reassurance-seeking ...5. Engage in self-care. Finding ways to manage your anxiety on a daily basis can also be extremely helpful. By taking the time to explore your own interests and focusing on your own well-being ...A paradox of memory research is that repeated checking results in a decrease in memory certainty, memory vividness and confidence [van den Hout, M. A., & Kindt, M. (2003a). Phenomenological validity of an OCD-memory model and the remember/know distinction. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 369–378; van den …Overview. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) features a pattern of unwanted thoughts and fears known as obsessions. These obsessions lead you to do …To evaluate processes underlying memory, participants completed a modified remember/know task to examine whether the OC individuals differed from the other …Thus, no memory deficits were found in OCD checkers and it was concluded that OCD checking is not related to these types of memory impairments. Furthermore, another study found that subclinical checkers (n ¼ 20) actually exhibited better recognition memory for words than normal control participants (n ¼ 20; Rubenstein,cognitive theory of and treatments for OCD. Keywords Beliefs · Doubt · Checking · OCD · Memory · Assessment There have been many advances in our understanding of compulsive checking, one of the most common symptoms of obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD; Rachman & Hodg-son, 1980; Ruscio et al., 2010). This progress has …Although, non-verbal memory such as long-term and immediate visuospatial memory problems have been consistently demonstrated in OCD, the findings related to verbal memory performance are relatively inconsistent. 8, 9 Some researchers reported intact working and declarative verbal memory and some others have reported difficulties in recalling ...People with obsessive-compulsive symptoms are likely to engage in compulsive behaviors such as checking, washing, assurance-seeking, and repeating activities in an attempt to reduce their doubt. As one of the hypotheses, memory deficit is regarded as the source of doubt in OCD, 2 although research on memory deficits in …Checking OCD is one of the most common subtypes of OCD and one we see often at CalmOCD. Those struggling with Checking OCD experience intrusive thoughts, fears, or concerns (obsessions) causing them extreme doubt and uncertainty that items are not in safe place, lights or appliances were left on, doors were not closed, emails or text …We all forget things sometimes. As you get older, you may start to forget things more and more. If you want to improve your memory, this is a simple option you can try – vitamins. ...Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Memory Checking Memory Checking. By Headwreck February 25, 2018 in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Followers 0. Recommended Posts. Headwreck. Posted February 25, 2018. Headwreck. Bulletin Board User; 1.4k Gender: Not Telling; OCD ...Check Out The Three Tips Below To Help Break The Pattern. 1. Prevent Defence Behaviours. If we want to stop mental checking, we first need to learn how not to do it. We can do that by discovering how to prevent defence behaviours, which means resisting the urge to do a ritual, including mental checking. The important thing is to catch any ...Feb 15, 2023 · Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by obsessions and compulsions that interfere with daily life. OCD was formerly classified as an anxiety disorder because people affected by this mental illness often experience severe anxiety as a result of obsessive thoughts. Are you facing the frustrating issue of your memory card not being recognized by your devices? Don’t worry; you’re not alone. Many people encounter this problem, and there can be s...Despite the large body of research regarding the role of memory in OCD, the results are described as mixed at best (Hermans et al., 2008). For example, inconsistent findings have been reported ...Despite the large body of research regarding the role of memory in OCD, the results are described as mixed at best (Hermans et al., 2008). For example, inconsistent findings have been reported with respect to basic capacity, intact verbal, and generally affected visuospatial memory.IMPORTANT. When using this system for our wallet and keys our objective is to remind ourselves that we have them on us without having to constantly recheck our bag or pockets. So although we’ll have our keys/wallets and purse on us we’ll still label them inside our stomachs and simply unwrap the armor should we worry that we’ve lost them.Check Out The Three Tips Below To Help Break The Pattern. 1. Prevent Defence Behaviours. If we want to stop mental checking, we first need to learn how not to do it. We can do that by discovering how to prevent defence behaviours, which means resisting the urge to do a ritual, including mental checking. The important thing is to catch any ...Abstract. Despite the large body of research regarding the role of memory in OCD, the results are described as mixed at best (Hermans et al., 2008). For example, inconsistent …I never had ocd, symptoms of ocd showed when I started getting memory issues. Check out the International OCD Foundation's YouTube channel. They have tons of great videos about lots of different types of/treatments for OCD, and their videos might help you figure out if OCD is the culprit for what you're dealing with right now.Background and objectives. Extensive research has shown that repeated checking causes memory distrust. Therefore, it has been suggested that people may subsequently get into a vicious cycle of decreased memory confidence and increased checking behavior, which may play a role in the maintenance and development of OCD.Based on findings from subclinical OCD checking samples (Cuttler & Graf, 2007; 2008), Cuttler and Graf (2009) suggested that checking may develop to compensate for prospective memory failures. The present study provides the first evidence of prospective memory problems in a clinical sample of OCD checkers ( n = 26) compared …Despite the large body of research regarding the role of memory in OCD, the results are described as mixed at best (Hermans et al., 2008). For example, inconsistent findings have been reported with respect to basic capacity, intact verbal, and generally affected visuospatial memory. We suggest that …IMPORTANT. When using this system for our wallet and keys our objective is to remind ourselves that we have them on us without having to constantly recheck our bag or pockets. So although we’ll have our keys/wallets and purse on us we’ll still label them inside our stomachs and simply unwrap the armor should we worry that we’ve lost them. Checking. OCD. Checking OCD involves fear and uncertainty that something potentially dangerous is left on or an entry point is left unlocked. These situations, among others, cause significant distress and anxiety. This leads to certainty-seeking and/or relief-seeking compulsions which include checking and rechecking doors, windows, and appliances. We provide a novel system to explain otherwise contradictory OCD memory research. We extend the recent executive basis of OCD memory impairment argument. This includes Executive-Functioning, Binding Complexity and Memory Load. Therefore, OCD memory impairment is not primarily an issue of capacity and/or domain. We then compare the EBL system to other models of memory impairment in OCD.OCD can impact different types of memory, including short term and long term memory, in several ways.Here are some examples of how OCD can affect different types of memory: Short Term Memory: Short term memory, also known as working memory, is responsible for holding and manipulating information in the short term.OCD can interfere with short …Checking the same things repeatedly could indicate that people with OCD struggle with their working memory. A recent study compared people with OCD against people without it.Overview. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) features a pattern of unwanted thoughts and fears known as obsessions. These obsessions lead you to do …Treatment for OCD. If you have OCD, excessively seeking reassurance can get in the way of your ability to function. But there are effective treatments for OCD. These can include: talk therapy ...Although, non-verbal memory such as long-term and immediate visuospatial memory problems have been consistently demonstrated in OCD, the findings related to verbal memory performance are relatively inconsistent. 8, 9 Some researchers reported intact working and declarative verbal memory and some others have reported difficulties in recalling ...The role of working memory in compulsive checking and OCD: A systematic classification of 58 experimental findings Ben Harkin and Klaus Kessler 1. Introduction Despite a large body of research the evidence for memory impairments in OCD is described as mixed at best (Hermans, Engelen, Grouwels, Joos, Lemmens, & Pieters, 2008).Obsessions and compulsions are two types of symptoms associated with OCD. Examples of obsessions, or unwanted thoughts, could include: images of hurting others or yourself. thoughts you consider ...Nov 9, 2021 · False memory OCD isn't a formal diagnosis but a subtype of the disorder. Here's how it manifests and how you can manage it. This doesn't mean that non-OCD sufferers don't feel guilt or regret when they think about the life event. The memory may pop into their consciousness at varying ...
TIL There are four different types of OCD. One of them is checking. The checking is often carried out multiple times, sometimes hundreds of times, and for hours on end, resulting in the person being late for work, dates and other appointments. ... I can't remember). Because turning the latch 5 times is a more distinctive memory than just doing .... New castle in funeral homes
Jan 1, 2005 · Thus, no memory deficits were found in OCD checkers and it was concluded that OCD checking is not related to these types of memory impairments. Furthermore, another study found that subclinical checkers ( n =20) actually exhibited better recognition memory for words than normal control participants ( n =20; Rubenstein, Peynircioglu, Chambless ... People with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) tend to distrust their memory, perception, and other cognitive functions, and many OCD symptoms can be traced to diminished confidence in one's cognitive processes. For example, poor confidence in recall accuracy can cause doubt about one's memory and motivate repeated checking.While it could be that some executive deficiencies are part of the OCD endophenotype it is likely that cognitive functions may either become deficient as a consequence of a futile attempt to counteract anxiety by ‘over-using' specific executive functions – e.g., memory retrieval may turn into compulsive memory checking (Harkin …handwashing. hoarding. checking the same thing repeatedly. counting. excessive cleaning. praying. Around 65% of people with OCD report severe symptoms that significantly impact their daily life ...OCD/Memory. Thread starter theocdgal; Start date Jan 18, 2020; T. theocdgal New member. Joined Jan 18, 2020 Messages 1 Location USA Jan 18, 2020 ... I spend hours in my mind checking to make sure that I did not forget anything. Here's an example- I'm planning my upcoming semester and I have this constant thought of …Checking OCD is a subtype of OCD that involves repeated reassurance-seeking that a door is locked, window is shut, stove is off, etc. ... wondering if the intrusive thought is just a thought or if it is a memory from an actual event. fears about making mistakes. fears about losing something regardless of value. Compulsions. avoidance of ...Previous studies have found that repeated checking leads to a decrease in memory confidence, which in turn leads to increased perseverative checking. OCD patients perform physical checking as well ...Findings of this study support the prior assumptions about impaired memory dimensions and response inhibition but not set shifting, among PwOCD and present an initial model for the predictive role of these neuropsychological variables in discriminating OCD from healthy individuals and increase diagnostic accuracy.The cognitive model of compulsive checking (Rachman, 2002) proposes that perceptions of responsibility, seriousness of harm and probability of harm interact to promote checking behaviour.We examined these factors in an ecologically valid experimental paradigm. Two groups of participants (participants with OCD who …The EBL classification system allowed us to explain, in a unified manner, how executive impairments observed in OCD/checking tend to impair memory when the episodic buffer is extensively relied upon. However, we are aware that our EBL classification system is primarily cognitive in nature, ...At the core of OCD is doubt of your own memory. Trying to remember if something happened or if you did something correctly can quickly become an obsession. This level of obsession can interfere...Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic and debilitating disorder characterised by intrusive thoughts or images (obsessions) and by repetitive behaviours or recurrent mental acts (compulsions; Stein, Reference Stein 2002).Although there are different types of compulsive behaviours, one of the most common is checking …Overview. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) features a pattern of unwanted thoughts and fears known as obsessions. These obsessions lead you to do …Questioning your Memory. From most of the posts on Pure O OCD and intrusive thoughts, I have noticed is about fearing that they WILL do something horrendous in the future. I have those thoughts often. What I am also experiencing is fear that I ACTUALLY did something completely horrific and against my morals, even if I or anyone else have no ...Combined with research showing that individuals with OCD desire stronger vividness of their memories than controls (Constans et al., 1995), it is easy to imagine that a sense of knowing (compared to remembering) could lead to repeated checking in an attempt to increase the clarity of one's memory. In addition, it will also be interesting to ...Jun 8, 2023 ... The false memory (the obsession) and the attempts to figure out whether the event happened (the compulsions) create a vicious cycle where the ... OCD sucks. Intrusive thoughts are literally the exact opposite of what's actually is reality. It's a relief to know I'm not the only one with this problem. I think that I have had the problem of intrusive OCD memories since summer last year, when it suddenly showed up. Behavioral Checking (Overt Checking) Many examples of compulsive checking rituals in OCD involve direct inspection of a target stimulus by sight, sound, or feel. Common OCD checking behaviors include relocking doors, visually examining the position of one’s parking brake, or holding one’s hands above stove burners in order to detect warmth.The cognitive model of compulsive checking (Rachman, 2002) proposes that perceptions of responsibility, seriousness of harm and probability of harm interact to promote checking behaviour.We examined these factors in an ecologically valid experimental paradigm. Two groups of participants (participants with OCD who …Abstract. Pathological doubt, often found in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), has been theoretically linked to memory deficits, but empirical evidence for such deficits has been mixed. In contrast, many studies suggest that individuals with OCD have low confidence in their memories. The present study aimed to build upon ...The main objective is to test the influence of obsession-related anxiety and memory on repetitive checking in OCD. Methods: Twenty-three OCD checkers, 17 OCD non-checkers and 41 controls performed ....