Nursing mental health and community concepts - Psychiatric-mental health nursing is, “The nursing practice specialty committed to promoting mental health through the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of behavioral problems, mental disorders, and comorbid conditions across the life span. Psychiatric-mental health nursing intervention is an art and a science, employing a purposeful use of self and a wide range of nursing, psychosocial ...

 
 Provision 1: The nurse practices with compassion and respect for the inherent dignity, worth, and unique attributes of every person. Provision 2: The nurse’s primary commitment is to the patient, whether an individual, family, group, community, or population. Provision 3: The nurse promotes, advocates for, and protects the rights, health, and ... . Ashley furniture progressive leasing

Mental health and community health concepts are discussed while emphasizing stress management techniques, healthy coping strategies, referrals to community resources, and other preventative interventions. Nursing care for individuals with specific mental health and substance use disorders is examined, and the nurse’s role in community health ... According to the American Psychiatric Association, mental illness is a health condition involving changes in emotion, thinking, or behavior (or a combination of these) associated with emotional distress and problems functioning in social, work, or family activities. [2] Mental illness is common in the United States. Common findings during a mental status examination for a client with schizophrenia experiencing an acute psychotic episode are described in Table 11.4a. Review information about performing a mental status examination and psychosocial assessment in the “ Application of the Nursing Process in Mental Health Care ” chapter.Nursing: Mental Health and Community Concepts. The Open RN project is supported by a $2.5 million grant from the Department of Education to create five free, open-source nursing textbooks. However, this content does not necessarily represent the policy of the Department of Education, and you should not assume endorsement by the federal …Defense mechanisms are reaction patterns used by individuals to protect themselves from anxiety that arises from stress and conflict. [1] Excessive use of defense mechanisms is associated with specific mental health disorders. With the exception of suppression, all other defense mechanisms are unconscious and out of the awareness of the individual.10.2 Basic Concepts – Nursing: Mental Health and Community Concepts. A person’s personality is a relatively stable pattern of thinking, feeling, and behaving that evolves over their lifetime. It is unique to each individual and influenced by their experiences, environment (surroundings and life situations), and inherited characteristics. The goals of crisis intervention are the following: Identify, assess, and intervene. Return the individual to a prior level of functioning as quickly as possible. Lessen negative impact on future mental health. During the crisis intervention process, new skills and coping strategies are acquired, resulting in change. 7.3 Types of Depression. Depression is different from the usual mood fluctuations and short-lived emotional responses to everyday life stressors. When it is recurrent with moderate or severe intensity, depression can become a serious health condition that causes the affected person to suffer greatly and function poorly at work and school and ...Nursing: Mental Health and Community Concepts. The Open RN project is supported by a $2.5 million grant from the Department of Education to create five free, open-source nursing textbooks. However, this content does not necessarily represent the policy of the Department of Education, and you should not assume endorsement by the federal government.Psychiatric-mental health nursing is, “The nursing practice specialty committed to promoting mental health through the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of behavioral problems, mental disorders, and comorbid conditions across the life span. Psychiatric-mental health nursing intervention is an art and a science, employing a purposeful use of self and a wide range of nursing, psychosocial ...Nursing: Mental Health and Community Concepts 9.5 Obsessive – Compulsive Disorder Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common chronic disorder in which a person has uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts (obsessions) and/or behaviors (compulsions) they feel the urge to repeat over and over.Mental health and community health concepts are discussed while emphasizing stress management techniques, healthy coping strategies, referrals to community resources, and other preventative interventions. Nursing care for individuals with specific mental health and substance use disorders is examined, and the nurse’s role in community health ...In today’s fast-paced and increasingly competitive world, student mental health and well-being have become more important than ever before. One of the primary responsibilities of a...4.7 Implementation – Nursing: Mental Health and Community Concepts. The Implementation Standard of Practice by the American Nurses Association (ANA) states, “The registered nurse implements the identified plan.”. [1] Review the competencies for the Implementation Standard of Practice for registered nurses in the following box.Learning Objectives. The Code of Ethics for Nurses With Interpretive Statements states, “The nurse promotes, advocates for, and protects the rights, health, and safety of the patient.”. [1] This chapter describes nurses’ legal and ethical responsibilities while protecting the safety and rights of clients receiving mental health care.Nursing: Mental Health and Community Concepts [Internet]. Eau Claire (WI): Chippewa Valley Technical College; 2022. Nursing: Mental Health and Community Concepts [Internet]. Show details. Contents; About Open RN; Search term. Table 4.7 . Categories of Nursing Mental Health Interventions. Subcategories: Implementation Standard of Care ...Nurses have long appreciated that a healthy environment impacts the physical and mental health of individuals, families, communities, and populations. [1] At some point during their career, nearly every nurse finds themselves caring for individuals affected by exposure to an environmental hazard or disaster.According to the School of Nursing at The College of New Jersey, the four metaparadigm concepts are humans, environment, health and nursing practice. The concept of humans as patie...Chapter 1 Foundational Mental Health Concepts. 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Mental Health and Mental Illness. 1.3 Introduction to Trauma-Informed Care. 1.4 Stigma. 1.5 Boundaries. ... Nursing: Mental Health and Community Concepts. Answers to interactive elements are given within the interactive element. Previous/next navigation. Previous: Chapter 1Community Health. Community health nursing is based on several underlying concepts such as encouraging healthy living, preventing illness, promoting rehabilitation, evaluating the effectiveness of community resources, and advocating for improved overall community health. [8],[9] In this manner, community health nurses pursue health equity.The Open RN Nursing Mental Health and Community Concepts textbook incorporates the following concepts: Holism. Florence Nightingale taught nurses to focus on the …A nursing diagnosis is “a clinical judgment concerning a human response to health conditions/life processes, or a vulnerability to that response, by an individual, family, group, or community.”. [3] Nursing diagnoses are customized to each patient and drive the development of the nursing care plan. The nurse should refer to an evidence ...Figure 16.7 Nursing Process in Community Health Nursing Assessment. The community health nurse typically begins a community health needs assessment by determining what data is already available. [2] As previously discussed in the “Community Health Concepts” section, national, state, county, and local health needs assessments are widely ...The Open RN Nursing Mental Health and Community Concepts textbook incorporates the following concepts: Holism. Florence Nightingale taught nurses to focus on the principles of holism, including wellness and the interrelationship of human beings and their environment. This textbook encourages holistic nursing care by addressing the impact of ...6.3 Antidepressants. Antidepressants are commonly used to treat depression but are also used to treat other conditions, such as anxiety, chronic pain, and insomnia. According to a research review by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, antidepressant medications work relatively equally as well to improve symptoms of depression and to ...Psychosocial Assessment. As previously discussed in the “Application of the Nursing Process in Mental Health Care” chapter, psychosocial assessment obtains additional subjective data that detects risks and identifies treatment opportunities and resources. Agencies have specific forms used for psychosocial assessment that typically consist of …3.2 Stress. Everyone experiences stress during their lives. High levels of stress can cause symptoms like headaches, back pain, and gastrointestinal symptoms. Chronic stress contributes to the development of chronic illnesses, as well as acute physical illnesses due to decreased effectiveness of the immune system.9.3 Anxiety – Related Disorders. Anxiety disorders are a common mental health problem. Research indicates 19% of adults and 31% of adolescents have an anxiety disorder in the United States. [1] The percentage of adults with an anxiety disorder associated with various levels of anxiety are estimated as mild (43%), moderate (33%), and severe (23%).Therapeutic communication is a type of professional communication defined as the purposeful, interpersonal, information-transmitting process that leads to client understanding and participation. [2] Read an example of a nursing student using therapeutic communication in the following box. Example of Nurse Using Therapeutic Listening.7.2 Causes of Depression. There are several possible causes of depression, including faulty mood regulation by the brain, genetic vulnerability, stressful life events, medications, and medical problems. Based on current research, it is believed that several of these forces interact to bring on depression. [1] Psychotherapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is used to reduce or eliminate binge eating and purging behaviors. Individuals learn how to identify distorted or unhelpful thinking patterns and recognize and change inaccurate beliefs. [2] Read more about CBT in the “ Treatments for Depression ” section of the “Depressive Disorders chapter. 1.5 Boundaries. Boundaries are limits we set as individuals that define our levels of comfort when interacting with others. Personal boundaries include limits in physical, sexual, intellectual, emotional, sexual, and financial areas of our lives. Boundaries promote psychological safety in relationships at work, home, and with partners by ... Mental health disorders among children are described as “serious changes in the way children typically learn, behave, or handle their emotions, causing distress and problems getting through the day.” [1] One in six children in the United States aged 2 to 8 years (17.4%) has a diagnosed mental, behavioral, or developmental disorder. Behavior problems are more common among children aged 6 to ... 3.2 Stress. Everyone experiences stress during their lives. High levels of stress can cause symptoms like headaches, back pain, and gastrointestinal symptoms. Chronic stress contributes to the development of chronic illnesses, as well as acute physical illnesses due to decreased effectiveness of the immune system.Psychiatric-mental health nursing is, “The nursing practice specialty committed to promoting mental health through the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of behavioral problems, mental disorders, and comorbid conditions across the life span. Psychiatric-mental health nursing intervention is an art and a science, employing a purposeful use of self and a wide range of nursing, psychosocial ... Nursing care for individuals with specific mental health and substance use disorders is examined, and the nurse’s role in community health needs assessments and caring for vulnerable populations is introduced. Front Matter. 1: Foundational Mental Health Concepts. 2: Therapeutic Communication and the Nurse-Client Relationship. 4.6 Planning. The Planning Standard of Practice by the American Nurses Association states, “The registered nurse develops a collaborative plan encompassing strategies to achieve expected outcomes.”. [1] Review the competencies for the Planning Standard of Practice for registered nurses in the following box. Develops an individualized ...17.2 Vulnerable Populations. A vulnerable population is a group of individuals who are at increased risk for health problems and health disparities. [1] Health disparities are health differences linked …If you or someone you love is struggling with psychiatric illness, addiction, domestic violence, or other problems that pertain to mental health and overall well-being, know that h...The Open RN Nursing Mental Health and Community Concepts textbook incorporates the following concepts: Holism. Florence Nightingale taught nurses to focus on the principles of holism, including wellness and the interrelationship of human beings and their environment. This textbook encourages holistic nursing care by addressing the impact of ...6.3 Antidepressants. Antidepressants are commonly used to treat depression but are also used to treat other conditions, such as anxiety, chronic pain, and insomnia. According to a research review by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, antidepressant medications work relatively equally as well to improve symptoms of depression and to ...This textbook is an open educational resource with CC-BY licensing developed specifically for prelicensure nursing students. The e-book and downloadable versions are free. Affordable print versions are …Since the early years of the profession, nursing leaders such as Florence Nightingale and Lillian Wald have recognized the role of nurses in controlling the influence of environmental factors on health. Nurses have long appreciated that a healthy environment impacts the physical and mental health of individuals, families, communities, and populations. [1]According to the School of Nursing at The College of New Jersey, the four metaparadigm concepts are humans, environment, health and nursing practice. The concept of humans as patie...ANA’s Communication Competencies. The registered nurse: Assesses one’s own communication skills and effectiveness. Demonstrates cultural humility, professionalism, and respect when communicating. Assesses communication ability, health literacy, resources, and preferences of health care consumers to inform the interprofessional team and others. Nurses must understand this potential impact of previous trauma and incorporate patient-centered, trauma-informed care. Trauma-informed care is an approach that uses a lens of trauma to understand the range of cognitive, emotional, physical, and behavioral symptoms seen when individuals enter health care systems. Figure 13.2 Body Perception of a Person With Anorexia Nervosa. There are two subtypes of anorexia nervosa: restricting type and a binge eating/purging type. People with the restrictive subtype of anorexia nervosa severely limit the amount and type of food they consume or engage in excessive exercise. People with the binge-purge subtype have ...Chapter 1 Foundational Mental Health Concepts. 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Mental Health and Mental Illness. ... Nursing: Mental Health and Community Concepts. Chapter 117.2 Vulnerable Populations – Nursing: Mental Health and Community Concepts. A vulnerable population is a group of individuals who are at increased risk …9.3 Anxiety – Related Disorders. Anxiety disorders are a common mental health problem. Research indicates 19% of adults and 31% of adolescents have an anxiety disorder in the United States. [1] The percentage of adults with an anxiety disorder associated with various levels of anxiety are estimated as mild (43%), moderate (33%), and severe (23%).Nurses support the emotional, mental, and social well-being of all clients experiencing stressful events and those with acute and chronic mental illnesses. [1] This chapter will review stressors, stress management, coping strategies, defense mechanisms, and crisis intervention. NCSBN. (n.d.).The Nursing Home Minimum Staffing Rule finalized today will require all nursing homes that receive federal funding through Medicare and Medicaid to have … NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. Open Resources for Nursing (Open RN); Ernstmeyer K, Christman E, editors. Nursing: Mental Health and Community Concepts [Internet]. Eau Claire (WI): Chippewa Valley Technical College; 2022. Provision 1: The nurse practices with compassion and respect for the inherent dignity, worth, and unique attributes of every person. Provision 2: The nurse’s primary commitment is to the patient, whether an individual, family, group, community, or population. Provision 3: The nurse promotes, advocates for, and protects the rights, health, and ...Nursing. This course will cover topics related to the delivery of community and mental health care. Specific health needs of individuals, families, and groups will be addressed across the lifespan. Attention will be given to diverse and at-risk populations. Mental health concepts will concentrate on adaptive/maladaptive behaviors and specific ...Learning Objectives. Psychiatric-mental health nursing is, “The nursing practice specialty committed to promoting mental health through the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of behavioral problems, mental disorders, and comorbid conditions across the life span. Psychiatric-mental health nursing intervention is an art and a science ...COVID-19 has led to reduced access to medical and mental health care, so delivering behavioral health care via telehealth is one way to address this issue. When using teletherapy, nurses should treat clients as if they are sitting across from them and focus on eye contact and empathetic expressions to build a connection, just during a face-to ...Nursing: Mental Health and Community Concepts. Trauma has no age, gender, socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, or sexual orientation boundaries.Answers to the interactive activities are provided as immediate feedback.) Case Study: Tiffany is a 24-year-old nursing student who works weekends as a certified nursing assistant. Her sister Sara brought Tiffany to a clinic appointment with a nurse practitioner because of their family’s concerns about Tiffany’s weight and eating habits.9.3 Anxiety – Related Disorders. Anxiety disorders are a common mental health problem. Research indicates 19% of adults and 31% of adolescents have an anxiety disorder in the United States. [1] The percentage of adults with an anxiety disorder associated with various levels of anxiety are estimated as mild (43%), moderate (33%), and severe (23%). Preface. The Open RN project is supported by a $2.5 million grant from the Department of Education to create five free, open-source nursing textbooks. However, this content does not necessarily represent the policy of the Department of Education, and you should not assume endorsement by the federal government. More information about the Open RN ... Nurses support the emotional, mental, and social well-being of all clients experiencing stressful events and those with acute and chronic mental illnesses. [1] This chapter will review stressors, stress management, coping strategies, defense mechanisms, and crisis intervention. Giving recognition acknowledges and validates the client’s positive health behaviors. Recognition acknowledges a patient’s behavior and highlights it without giving an overt compliment. A compliment can sometimes be taken as condescending, especially when it concerns a routine task like making the bed. Common findings during a mental status examination for a client with schizophrenia experiencing an acute psychotic episode are described in Table 11.4a. Review information about performing a mental status examination and psychosocial assessment in the “ Application of the Nursing Process in Mental Health Care ” chapter.Nursing: Mental Health and Community Concepts. 14.3 Withdrawal Management/Detoxification Nurses working in medical-surgical hospital settings or emergency departments commonly provide care for clients receiving withdrawal treatment for alcohol, opioids, or other substances. Furthermore, clients frequently underreport …Establish a safe environment. Apply evidence-based practice when planning and implementing nursing care. Describe common treatments for personality disorders. Identify appropriate referrals to community resources. Evaluate the effectiveness of interventions. Provide patient education to clients and their family members.The Code of Ethics for Nurses With Interpretive Statements states, “The nurse promotes, advocates for, and protects the rights, health, and safety of the patient.” [1] This chapter describes nurses’ legal and ethical responsibilities while protecting the safety and rights of clients receiving mental health care.63121. This book introduces concepts related to nursing leadership and management, prioritization strategies, delegation and supervision, legal implications of nursing practice, ethical nursing practice, collaboration within the interprofessional team, health care economics, quality and evidence-based practice, advocacy, preparation for the RN ...Many people become concerned about their weight at some point in their lives. However, individuals with eating disorders have a distorted view of their weight and their body image and develop an unhealthy relationship with food. As a result of this psychological struggle, behaviors such as severe restriction of food intake, obsessive exercising, binging, and purging can occur. Eating disorders ...Nursing: Mental Health and Community Concepts. Therapeutic communication has roots going back to Florence Nightingale, who insisted on the importance of building trusting relationships with patients. She taught that therapeutic healing resulted from nurses’ presence with patients. [1] Since then, several professional nursing associations have ...Bipolar disorder is a mental illness that causes dramatic shifts in a person’s mood, energy, and ability to think clearly. Moods shift from abnormally elevated moods called manic episodes to abnormal low moods of depression. See Figure 8.1 [1] for a depiction of the shifts in mood that occur with bipolar disorder. Severe bipolar episodes of mania can also …11.3 Schizophrenia. There is a spectrum of psychotic disorders, and schizophrenia is one of the disorders on the spectrum. Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. It also affects the person’s ability to recognize their symptoms as problematic, referred to as a “lack of insight.”.Dec 9, 2022 · Nursing care for individuals with specific mental health and substance use disorders is examined, and the nurse’s role in community health needs assessments and caring for vulnerable populations is introduced. 5.5 Patient Rights. When individuals with mental health disorders are admitted to a hospital, they may lose a number of abilities that we take for granted, such as the ability to come and go, schedule their time, and choose and control their activities of daily living. In many states, patients’ rights associated with inpatient admission to a ...Community Health. Community health nursing is based on several underlying concepts such as encouraging healthy living, preventing illness, promoting rehabilitation, evaluating the effectiveness of community resources, and advocating for improved overall community health. [8], [9] In this manner, community health nurses pursue health …Therapeutic communication is a type of professional communication defined as the purposeful, interpersonal, information-transmitting process that leads to client understanding and participation. [2] Read an example of a nursing student using therapeutic communication in the following box. Example of Nurse Using Therapeutic Listening.Psychotherapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is used to reduce or eliminate binge eating and purging behaviors. Individuals learn how to identify distorted or unhelpful thinking patterns and recognize and change inaccurate beliefs. [2] Read more about CBT in the “ Treatments for Depression ” section of the “Depressive Disorders chapter.Omega-3 is used as an adjunct to treat clients who demonstrate recurrent self-harm. Affective dysregulation (e.g., depressed mood, mood lability, anxiety, anger): Treated with low-dose antipsychotics and mood stabilizers. Some guidelines apply to medications prescribed to clients with personality disorders for safety reasons.Mental health concepts will concentrate on adaptive/maladaptive behaviors and specific mental health disorders. Community resources will be examined in relation to specific types of support offered to racial, ethnic, economically diverse individuals and groups. (Prerequisites:Accepted in Nursing-AD program; 10-543-105, Nsg Health Alterations ...This textbook is an open educational resource with CC-BY licensing developed specifically for prelicensure nursing students. The e-book and downloadable versions are free. Affordable print versions are …

Chapter 1 Foundational Mental Health Concepts. 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Mental Health and Mental Illness. 1.3 Introduction to Trauma-Informed Care. 1.4 Stigma. 1.5 Boundaries. ... Nursing: Mental Health and Community Concepts. Chapter 4 Answers to interactive elements are given within the interactive element. Previous/next navigation. Previous .... Jj zachariason dynasty rankings

nursing mental health and community concepts

A nursing diagnosis is “a clinical judgment concerning a human response to health conditions/life processes, or a vulnerability to that response, by an individual, family, group, or community.”. [3] Nursing diagnoses are customized to each patient and drive the development of the nursing care plan. The nurse should refer to an evidence ...The first step in resolving stigma is to become aware of one’s personal beliefs. Take the survey in the following box to become more aware of your own attitudes and biases toward mental health care. Take the Personal Attitudes Survey (page 8) from the Canadian Mental Health Association. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021, July 20).Nursing: Mental Health and Community Concepts. The Evaluation Standard of Practice by the American Nurses Association states, “The registered nurse evaluates progress toward attainment of goals and outcomes.”. [1] Review the competencies for the Evaluation Standard of Practice for registered nurses in the following box.Chapter 1 Foundational Mental Health Concepts. 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Mental Health and Mental Illness. ... Nursing: Mental Health and Community Concepts. Chapter 1Outcome identification includes setting short-term and long-term goals and then creating specific expected outcome statements for each nursing diagnosis. Outcome statements are always patient-centered. They should be developed collaboratively with the client and individualized to meet the client’s unique needs, values, and cultural beliefs.Communication. The registered nurse communicates effectively in all areas of professional practice. Collaboration. The registered nurse collaborates with the health care consumer and other key stakeholders. Leadership. The registered nurse leads within the profession and practice setting. Education.Chapter 1 Foundational Mental Health Concepts. 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Mental Health and Mental Illness. 1.3 Introduction to Trauma-Informed Care. 1.4 Stigma. 1.5 Boundaries. ... Nursing: Mental Health and Community Concepts. 2.6 Learning Activities Test your clinical judgment with an NCLEX Next-Generation style question: Chapter 2, Assignment 1.Research studies have demonstrated that nine percent of Americans have a personality disorder. A large proportion of this population also has one or more other mental health disorders. [1] This chapter will describe the signs and symptoms of ten personality disorders and associated treatments. The nursing process will be applied to caring for a client with borderline personality disorder. Nursing: Mental Health and Community Concepts. Answers to interactive elements are given within the interactive element. Previous: Chapter 1. Mental health concepts will concentrate on adaptive/maladaptive behaviors and specific mental health disorders. Community resources will be examined in relation to specific types of support offered to racial, ethnic, economically diverse individuals and groups. (Prerequisites:Accepted in Nursing-AD program; 10-543-105, Nsg Health Alterations ...Read more about delusions and hallucinations in the “Thoughts and Perceptions” subsection of the “Assessment” section of the “Application of the Nursing Process in Mental Health Care” chapter. The most common types of delusions experienced by individuals with schizophrenia are paranoia, persecutory, grandiose, or religious ideas.Nursing: Mental Health and Community Concepts. The Open RN project is supported by a $2.5 million grant from the Department of Education to create five free, open-source nursing textbooks. However, this content does not necessarily represent the policy of the Department of Education, and you should not assume endorsement by the federal … Chapter 6 Psychotropic Medications. Go to: Relate the anatomy and physiology of the central nervous system to mental health disorders and psychotropic medications. Describe patient education for classes of psychotropic medications. Psychotropic medications are medications that affect the mind, emotions, and behavior. Anxiety disorders are a common mental health problem. Research indicates 19% of adults and 31% of adolescents have an anxiety disorder in the United States. [ 1 ] The percentage of adults with an anxiety disorder associated with various levels of anxiety are estimated as mild (43%), moderate (33%), and severe (23%).According to the American Psychiatric Association, mental illness is a health condition involving changes in emotion, thinking, or behavior (or a combination of these) associated with emotional distress and problems functioning in social, work, or family activities. [2] Mental illness is common in the United States.Nursing: Mental Health and Community Concepts. The Open RN project is supported by a $2.5 million grant from the Department of Education to create five free, open-source nursing textbooks. However, this content does not necessarily represent the policy of the Department of Education, and you should not assume endorsement by the federal government.By recognizing that traumatic experiences are closely tied to mental health, nurses can provide trauma-informed care and promote resilience. Trauma-informed care (TIC) is a strengths-based framework that acknowledges the prevalence and impact of traumatic experiences in clinical practice. TIC emphasizes physical, psychological, and emotional ...Pets are the cute companions we dote over but turns out their nearness also helps our mental health, too. Here's how. Pets can have a huge impact on our mental well-being. Here are...Apply the nursing process to clients experiencing withdrawal or toxicity from substances. Provide care and/or support clients with nonsubstance-related dependencies (e.g., gambling, sexual addiction) Describe the neurobiology and risk factors for substance use disorders. Apply the nursing process to clients with substance use disorders..

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