Sep 11, 2018 · Ascentis and NOVAtime have worked in partnership since 2012, providing complementary offerings with unsurpassed service and tech innovation leadership, respectively. Together, the combined business will offer a truly unique all-in-one solution that is unified, easy to use, and delivers actionable workforce insights. Ascentis has an employee rating of 3.9 out of 5 stars, based on 110 company reviews on Glassdoor which indicates that most employees have a good working experience there. The Ascentis employee rating is in line with the average (within 1 standard deviation) for employers within the Information Technology industry (3.9 stars).Ascentis HR is an easy-to-use solution that provides organizations the ability to manage employee data and benefits enrollment, with a single point of data entry. Wizard-driven workflows automate complex processes and user-defined fields track and report on any unique data. Hundreds of standard reports offer optimal business insight.MINNEAPOLIS — Ascentis, a leading provider of cloud-based human capital management (HCM) solutions and integrated payroll services, today announced the acquisition of privately held time-and-attendance solution NOVAtime.NOVAtime is well-known for its innovation, intuitive features, and comprehensive workforce management …Ascentis ® Express 5 μm C18 is a high-speed, high-performance liquid chromatography column based on the highly efficient Fused-Core ® particle design. The Fused-Core ® particle provides a thin porous shell of high-purity silica surrounding a solid silica core. This particle design exhibits very high column efficiency due to the shallow diffusion paths in …公司地址. 上海市浦东新区东育路227弄3号前滩世贸中心 (二期) C栋, 15-18层. 客服电话. Ascentis Express 160A Phenyl-Hexyl液相色谱柱由默克化工技术（上海）有限公司为您提供，如您想了解更多关于Ascentis Express 160A Phenyl-Hexyl液相色谱柱价格、规格、特点、分类选择等信息 ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Ascentis gives us control to customize the system to how we need it, the only draw back is understanding the details on how things flow and what changes effect other areas. PROS. The best part about Ascentis is the versatility and customization. Everything flows together so it cuts down on duplicate work. The reporting is great and I like how ...1) Pay Frequency: If you have multiple pay frequencies, select dropdown arrow to see available options. (select, - weekly, bi-weekly, semi-monthly, e.g.) 2) Pay Period filter - To change the pay period displayed, click on the Pay Period dropdown menu and select the appropriate pay period (Select, current, previous or next pay period). 3) Pay Period filter …3 days ago · (913) 721-3387; At Village West 2300 Hutton Road, Suite 106 Kansas City, KS 66109Mar 9, 2022 · UKG Inc., a leading global provider of human capital management (HCM), payroll, HR service delivery, and workforce management solutions, announced it has acquired Ascentis Corporation, a provider of full-suite HR and workforce management solutions. The acquisition further solidifies UKG market strength through the addition of tenured industry expertise and 4,800 customers. Oct 17, 2023 · Ascentis. Demo. Compare. Similar. Ascentis builds industry-leading, cloud HRMS solutions for medium and large-sized businesses. Based out of Minnesota, Ascentis has an a-la-carte approach to its full suite of HRMS products. For businesses with 100-3,000 employees, Ascentis offers a full suite offering that can be tailored to the business.Ascentis Payroll is a secure, web-based payroll processing system that processes payroll in real-time, reducing processing time by as much as 30%. Ascentis can also connect with your general ledger and time and attendance system. Direct deposit removes the need to manage manual checks. Frequent...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Apr 11, 2024 · Ascentis Express HPLC columns, through the use of Fused-Core ® particle technology, can provide you with both the high speed and high efficiencies of sub-2 μm particles while maintaining lower backpressures. The combination of high efficiency and low backpressure benefits UPLC ® (or other ultra high pressure system) users, as well as …Ascentis was previously known as Open College of the North West. Completed a merger by acquisition with AptEd on 5 November 2015. Ascentis also holds student records for Southern Area Access Validating Agency (SAAVA).We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Apr 11, 2024 · In fact, Ascentis Express outperforms sub-2 μm micron columns on many applications since Ascentis Express provides the benefits of sub-2 μm particles but at much lower back pressure. These benefits include the capability of providing fast HPLC and higher resolution chromatography. The Fused-Core particle consists of a 1.7 μm solid core and …Mar 9, 2022 · UKG Inc., a leading global provider of human capital management (HCM), payroll, HR service delivery, and workforce management solutions, announced it has acquired Ascentis Corporation, a provider of full-suite HR and workforce management solutions. The acquisition further solidifies UKG market strength through the addition of tenured industry expertise and 4,800 customers. Ascentis Express 5 μm OH5 is a high-speed, high-performance liquid chromatography column based on a 5-micron Fused-Core ® particle design. The Fused-Core particle provides a thin porous shell of high-purity silica surrounding a solid silica core. This particle design exhibits very high column efficiency due to the shorter diffusion paths in ... Apr 16, 2024 · In fact, Ascentis Express outperforms sub-2 μm micron columns on many applications since Ascentis Express provides the benefits of sub-2 μm particles but at much lower back pressure. These benefits include the capability of providing fast HPLC and higher resolution chromatography. The Fused-Core particle consists of a 1.7 μm solid core and …Ascentis Private Limited 3015A Ubi Road 1 #03-01 Singapore 408705 Tel: +65 62542821 Fax: +65 62534203. [email protected]. Contact Us (Malaysia) Ascentis Sdn. …Ascentis. @AscentisAO. Ascentis is a UK-based Awarding Organisation with a portfolio of user-friendly qualifications recognised by Ofqual and licenced by the Quality Assurance Agency. Lancaster, UK Ascentis.co.uk Joined June 2014. 2,646 Following. 1,197 Followers.In fact, Ascentis Express outperforms sub-2 μm micron columns on many applications since Ascentis Express provides the benefits of sub-2 μm particles but at much lower back pressure. These benefits include the capability of providing fast HPLC and higher resolution chromatography. The Fused-Core particle consists of a 1.7 μm solid core and a ...Jan 27, 2022 · 上海楚定分析仪器有限公司为您提供Ascentis Express Phenyl-Hexyl, 2.7μm 液相色谱柱（苯基己基小粒径快速分析柱）100*4.6mm，2.7μm的报价、规格、型号等供应信息，厂家有专业的客户服务团队，是您值得信赖的合作伙伴。 Ascentis Private Limited | 3,701 followers on LinkedIn. CRM Solution Provider - We have better ideas! | Ascentis is the leader in powering CRM & Loyalty programs for leading brands in Singapore and the region. Our clients benefit from our suite of robust solutions in CRM, Omni-channel Loyalty, Integrated Retail eCommerce, Business Intelligence, Mobile Engagement, and Digital Marketing ... Ascentis is the leader in powering the CRM and Loyalty for leading brands in Singapore and the region. Our clients benefit from our suite of robust solutions in CRM, Omni …uol.ascentis.com.sgWe would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Ascentis was our HRIS system several years ago and it was a great way to keep all of our employee data. It was very customizable and the help desk was great. Easy implementation, user friendly. Lots of nice features and functions, customizable to our company.Jan 31, 2022 · Ascentis has an employee rating of 3.9 out of 5 stars, based on 110 company reviews on Glassdoor which indicates that most employees have a good working experience there. The Ascentis employee rating is in line with the average (within 1 standard deviation) for employers within the Information Technology industry (3.9 stars). We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Access your site account and view your success stories, resources, and support options. Login with your email and password.Jan 8, 2024 · Since 2003, Ascentis has emerged as the preferred CRM and Loyalty Agency for companies looking for customer centric solutions such as loyalty and rewards, membership programs, ecommerce programs, mobile engagement, data analysis and business intelligence solutions. We are fortunate to work with over 100 established retail …由于此网站的设置，我们无法提供该页面的具体描述。Ascentis is a company providing software solutions for human resource management. It offers a suite that delivers human capital management (HCM), human resources information management (HRIS), online payroll, talent management, recruiting, and timekeeping solutions. The company also provides implementation, support, and integration services.2 days ago · SECURE FACILITY. To handle and transport high value, precious items, our custom-built facility includes a vaulted access-controlled facility and standalone fleet of monitored transportation vehicles. London Hub - Residing at one of the world’s busiest airports, our hub at London Heathrow airport handles over 500,000 tonnes of cargo …3 days ago · (913) 721-3387; At Village West 2300 Hutton Road, Suite 106 Kansas City, KS 66109Oct 17, 2023 · Ascentis. Demo. Compare. Similar. Ascentis builds industry-leading, cloud HRMS solutions for medium and large-sized businesses. Based out of Minnesota, Ascentis has an a-la-carte approach to its full suite of HRMS products. For businesses with 100-3,000 employees, Ascentis offers a full suite offering that can be tailored to the business.state and federal statutes make it a crime to gain unauthorized access into this computer system. violators will be prosecuted. system access is only for current clients of ascentis. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The Ascentis family of columns is the fourth generation of HPLC column technology from Supelco scientists. Ascentis columns are bonded on high purity, 100 Angstrom silica including 3, 5, and 10 micron particle size. Columns are designed for small molecule applications and are scalable from micro columns (1.0 mm I.D.) to preparative …The Ascentis Express Biphenyl columns are best utilized with mobile phases that are mixtures of methanol and water or acetonitrile and water. Higher levels of the organic solvent component will typically reduce the retention of the sample compounds. Using elevated temperatures (e.g., 40 – 60 oC) will reduce the viscosity of the mobile phase ... Ascentis is a national qualification-awarding body based in Lancaster in the North West of England. It was formerly called the Open College of the North West, or OCNW . Formed in 1975 as a partnership between Lancaster University and Nelson and Colne College, the Open College of the North West was developed to accredit courses of learning aimed ... uol.ascentis.com.sgApr 16, 2024 · In fact, Ascentis Express outperforms sub-2 μm micron columns on many applications since Ascentis Express provides the benefits of sub-2 μm particles but at much lower back pressure. These benefits include the capability of providing fast HPLC and higher resolution chromatography. The Fused-Core particle consists of a 1.7 μm solid core and …Log in to your account If you have not set your own User ID, the login ID comprises 12 non case sensitive characters, populated from the last 4 characters of your ...Discover how our experts ensure you’re getting the most accurate financial data in the industry. Our data operations team has logged over 3.5 million hours researching, organizing, and integrating the information you need most. Information on acquisition, funding, investors, and executives for Ascentis. Use the PitchBook Platform to explore ...Aug 22, 2023 · The average employee at Ascentis makes $84,132 per year. In comparison, some of its highest paying competitors, like Trading Technologies, SITA, and Optimos, pay $93,130, $92,779, and $91,643, respectively. Based in Bellevue, WA, Ascentis is a medium-sized technology company with 420 employees and a revenue of $21.0M. -. Ascentis …Ascentis Express HPLC columns, through the use of Fused-Core ® particle technology, can provide you with both the high speed and high efficiencies of sub-2 μm particles while maintaining lower backpressures. The combination of high efficiency and low backpressure benefits UPLC ® (or other ultra high pressure system) users, as well as conventional …Apr 3, 2024 · Ascentis Express HPLC columns, through the use of Fused-Core ® particle technology, can provide you with both the high speed and high efficiencies of sub-2 μm particles while maintaining lower backpressures. The combination of high efficiency and low backpressure benefits UPLC ® (or other ultra high pressure system) users, as well as …Ascentis Express HPLC columns, through the use of Fused-Core ® particle technology, can provide you with both the high speed and high efficiencies of sub-2 μm particles while maintaining lower backpressures. The combination of high efficiency and low backpressure benefits UPLC ® (or other ultra high pressure system) users, as well as conventional …Supelco液相色谱柱有Ascentis Express 5μm、Ascentis Express 2.7μm、Ascentis、Discovery、Supelcosil、Supelcogel等系列供您选择，具有广泛的通用性。 可提供多种键合相，从分析到制备多种规格，并且具有质量上乘、性能稳定的特点，是分析工作者的首选。BreadTalk IHQ — 30 Tai Seng St, Singapore 534013. BreadTalk Global. FranchisingASCENTIS was founded in 2006 and is today a leading international Project Management firm, most notably in the hospitality sector for having built some of South Asia’s most remarkable hotels. Championing world-class professional project management standards, the company has earned a reputation for high quality and uncompromising integrity.Apr 4, 2024 · Ascentis Private Limited 3015A Ubi Road 1 #03-01 Singapore 408705 Tel: +65 62542821 Fax: +65 62534203. [email protected] “ABS OSPAR Compliance” “APAC CIO Outlook’s Top 10 CRM Solutions Providers in Asia Pacific” About Ascentis ...Ascentis Express HPLC columns, through the use of Fused-Core ® particle technology, can provide you with both the high speed and high efficiencies of sub-2 μm particles while maintaining lower backpressures. The combination of high efficiency and low backpressure benefits UPLC ® (or other ultra high pressure system) users, as well as conventional …Ascentis is a fully-featured human capital management software with integrated modules that provide the utmost flexibility. The program is geared towards middle-sized businesses to assist them in saving time and money by automating and streamlining the most important parts of their operations.The Ascentis family of columns is the fourth generation of HPLC column technology from Supelco scientists. Ascentis columns are bonded on high purity, 100 Angstrom silica including 3, 5, and 10 micron particle size. Columns are designed for small molecule applications and are scalable from micro columns (1.0 mm I.D.) to preparative …The Ascentis family of columns is the fourth generation of HPLC column technology from Supelco scientists. Ascentis columns are bonded on high purity, 100 Angstrom silica including 3, 5, and 10 micron particle size. Columns are designed for small molecule applications and are scalable from micro columns (1.0 mm I.D.) to preparative …Ascentis ® Express 5 μm C18 is a high-speed, high-performance liquid chromatography column based on the highly efficient Fused-Core ® particle design. The Fused-Core ® particle provides a thin porous shell of high-purity silica surrounding a solid silica core. This particle design exhibits very high column efficiency due to the shallow diffusion paths in …Ascentis Private Limited 3015A Ubi Road 1 #03-01 Singapore 408705 Tel: +65 62542821 Fax: +65 62534203. [email protected]. Contact Us (Malaysia) Ascentis Sdn. …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Apr 3, 2024 · Ascentis Express HPLC columns, through the use of Fused-Core ® particle technology, can provide you with both the high speed and high efficiencies of sub-2 μm particles while maintaining lower backpressures. The combination of high efficiency and low backpressure benefits UPLC ® (or other ultra high pressure system) users, as well as …Ascentis is a fully-featured human capital management software with integrated modules that provide the utmost flexibility. The program is geared towards middle-sized businesses to assist them in saving time and money by automating and streamlining the most important parts of their operations.May 18, 2023 · 富匙科技表示，收购Ascentis是富匙科技推进全球化战略、拓展东南亚市场的重要举措。 富匙科技收购东南亚SaaS解决方案提供商Ascentis-36氪Jan 27, 2022 · 上海楚定分析仪器有限公司为您提供Ascentis Express Phenyl-Hexyl, 2.7μm 液相色谱柱（苯基己基小粒径快速分析柱）100*4.6mm，2.7μm的报价、规格、型号等供应信息，厂家有专业的客户服务团队，是您值得信赖的合作伙伴。Ascentis provides a collaborative working environment where we offer attractive salary that commensurate with work experience, provide opportunities for career advancement …Ascentis Express HPLC columns, through the use of Fused-Core ® particle technology, can provide you with both the high speed and high efficiencies of sub-2 μm particles while maintaining lower backpressures. The combination of high efficiency and low backpressure benefits UPLC ® (or other ultra high pressure system) users, as well as conventional …The Ascentis ® Express C8 can be the ideal phase for non-polar compounds that are retained too strongly by a traditional C18 column. The Fused-Core ® particle technology of the Ascentis ® Express C8 column enables high speed and high resolution separations on HPLC and UHPLC instruments. The column efficiency performs typically 40% higher in ...The Ascentis family of columns is the fourth generation of HPLC column technology from Supelco scientists. Ascentis columns are bonded on high purity, 100 Angstrom silica including 3, 5, and 10 micron particle size. Columns are designed for small molecule applications and are scalable from micro columns (1.0 mm I.D.) to preparative …Feb 10, 2024 · The Ascentis App collects and transmits (or allows the transmission of) geolocation information to the Workforce Management solution. The App accesses geolocation information for the sole purpose of recording the location of employee time punches. The App saves geolocation information within separate electronic timesheets for each employee. Ascentis ® Express 5 μm C18 is a high-speed, high-performance liquid chromatography column based on the highly efficient Fused-Core ® particle design. The Fused-Core ® particle provides a thin porous shell of high-purity silica surrounding a solid silica core. This particle design exhibits very high column efficiency due to the shallow ... The Ascentis family of columns is the fourth generation of HPLC column technology from Supelco scientists. Ascentis columns are bonded on high purity, 100 Angstrom silica including 3, 5, and 10 micron particle size. Columns are designed for small molecule applications and are scalable from micro columns (1.0 mm I.D.) to preparative …Mar 10, 2022 · UKG Inc., a leading global provider of human capital management (HCM), payroll, HR service delivery, and workforce management solutions, today announced it has acquired Ascentis Corporation. Headquartered in Eden Prairie, Minnesota, Ascentis is a provider of full-suite HR and workforce management solutions that has grown from 860 …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Ascentis Private Limited | 3,701 followers on LinkedIn. CRM Solution Provider - We have better ideas! | Ascentis is the leader in powering CRM & Loyalty programs for leading brands in Singapore and the region. Our clients benefit from our suite of robust solutions in CRM, Omni-channel Loyalty, Integrated Retail eCommerce, Business Intelligence, Mobile Engagement, and Digital Marketing ... Jan 31, 2022 · Ascentis has an employee rating of 3.9 out of 5 stars, based on 110 company reviews on Glassdoor which indicates that most employees have a good working experience there. The Ascentis employee rating is in line with the average (within 1 standard deviation) for employers within the Information Technology industry (3.9 stars).2. The Ascentis App collects and transmits (or allows the transmission of) geolocation information to the Workforce Management solution. The App accesses geolocation information for the sole purpose of recording the location of employee time punches. The App saves geolocation information within separate electronic timesheets for each …2 days ago · Our services encompass a wide range of conditions and treatments, including diagnosis and management of ear infections, hearing loss, sinus problems, allergies, voice and swallowing disorders, tonsil and adenoid issues, sleep apnea, and head and neck tumors. Ascentist Healthcare otolaryngologists use medication, minimally invasive …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Ascentis Private Limited 3015A Ubi Road 1 #03-01 Singapore 408705 Tel: +65 62542821 Fax: +65 62534203. [email protected] ... Apr 4, 2024 · Since the founding of Ascentis Private Limited in 2003, we have come a long way from being a start-up. Over the last 19 years, Ascentis Private Limited has evolved to a full-fledged, med/large corporation of more than 200 talented employees across Asia, powering CRM and loyalty programmes for many branded labels in the mall, retail and …Project Manager - Ascentis India Projects Anisha Sachdeva Project Management Professional (PMP)® Chaudhary Abhishek Rore Assistant Engineer at Unitech collage group See all employees Similar pages Ascentis Group Construction Gurgaon, Haryana ...The Ascentis ® Express C8 can be the ideal phase for non-polar compounds that are retained too strongly by a traditional C18 column. The Fused-Core ® particle technology of the Ascentis ® Express C8 column enables high speed and high resolution separations on HPLC and UHPLC instruments. The column efficiency performs typically 40% higher in ...
Ascentis Private Limited 3015A Ubi Road 1 #03-01 Singapore 408705 Tel: +65 62542821 Fax: +65 62534203. [email protected]. Contact Us (Malaysia) Ascentis Sdn. …. Himoviers
Feb 10, 2024 · The Ascentis App collects and transmits (or allows the transmission of) geolocation information to the Workforce Management solution. The App accesses geolocation information for the sole purpose of recording the location of employee time punches. The App saves geolocation information within separate electronic timesheets for each employee. Ascentis Express HPLC columns, through the use of Fused-Core ® particle technology, can provide you with both the high speed and high efficiencies of sub-2 μm particles while maintaining lower backpressures. The combination of high efficiency and low backpressure benefits UPLC ® (or other ultra high pressure system) users, as well as conventional … We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Ascentis® Express F5 HPLC columns are packed in a way making them suitable for these ultra high pressure instruments. In fact, Ascentis® Express F5 HPLC Columns outperform sub-2 μm micron columns on many applications since Ascentis® Express F5 HPLC Columns provide the benefits of sub-2 μm particles but at much lower back pressure.The Ascentis ® Express C8 can be the ideal phase for non-polar compounds that are retained too strongly by a traditional C18 column. The Fused-Core ® particle technology of the Ascentis ® Express C8 column enables high speed and high resolution separations on HPLC and UHPLC instruments. The column efficiency performs typically 40% higher in ... Ascentis Private Limited | 3,701 followers on LinkedIn. CRM Solution Provider - We have better ideas! | Ascentis is the leader in powering CRM & Loyalty programs for leading brands in Singapore and the region. Our clients benefit from our suite of robust solutions in CRM, Omni-channel Loyalty, Integrated Retail eCommerce, Business Intelligence, Mobile Engagement, and Digital Marketing ... Feb 10, 2024 · The Ascentis App collects and transmits (or allows the transmission of) geolocation information to the Workforce Management solution. The App accesses geolocation information for the sole purpose of recording the location of employee time punches. The App saves geolocation information within separate electronic timesheets for each employee. MINNEAPOLIS — Ascentis, a leading provider of cloud-based human capital management (HCM) solutions and integrated payroll services, today announced the acquisition of privately held time-and-attendance solution NOVAtime.NOVAtime is well-known for its innovation, intuitive features, and comprehensive workforce management …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Mar 9, 2022 · Headquartered in Eden Prairie, Minnesota, Ascentis is a provider of full-suite HR and workforce management solutions that has grown from 860 customers to 4,800 customers in the past five years. Apr 12, 2024 · Ascentis Express HPLC columns, through the use of Fused-Core ® particle technology, can provide you with both the high speed and high efficiencies of sub-2 μm particles while maintaining lower backpressures. The combination of high efficiency and low backpressure benefits UPLC ® (or other ultra high pressure system) users, as well as …Apr 4, 2024 · Ascentis Private Limited 3015A Ubi Road 1 #03-01 Singapore 408705 Tel: +65 62542821 Fax: +65 62534203. [email protected] “ABS OSPAR Compliance” “APAC CIO Outlook’s Top 10 CRM Solutions Providers in Asia Pacific” About Ascentis ...Jan 31, 2022 · Ascentis has an employee rating of 3.9 out of 5 stars, based on 110 company reviews on Glassdoor which indicates that most employees have a good working experience there. The Ascentis employee rating is in line with the average (within 1 standard deviation) for employers within the Information Technology industry (3.9 stars). Ascentis is the leader in powering the CRM and Loyalty for leading brands in Singapore and the region. Our clients benefit from our suite of robust solutions in CRM, Omni …Mar 9, 2022 · UKG Inc., a leading global provider of human capital management (HCM), payroll, HR service delivery, and workforce management solutions, announced it has acquired Ascentis Corporation, a provider of full-suite HR and workforce management solutions. The acquisition further solidifies UKG market strength through the addition of tenured industry expertise and 4,800 customers. Nov 17, 2020 · Ascentis Express OH5 Ascentis Express OH5 HPLC Columns Ascentis Express OH5 phase is a high speed, high-performance liquid chromatography column based on a new stationary phase. The HILIC OH5 phase is a highly polar ligand that possesses 5 hydroxyl groups tethered to the silica via novel proprietary linkage phase chemistry.Log in to your account If you have not set your own User ID, the login ID comprises 12 non case sensitive characters, populated from the last 4 characters of your ...Apr 10, 2024 · Product 53306-U Ascentis® Express Peptide ES C18 HPLC Column provides a breakthrough in HPLC performance. Based on Fused-Core particle technology, Ascentis® Express columns provide the benefits of sub-2 μm particles but at much lower backpressure. These benefits include the capability of providing fast HPLC and higher resolution …Apr 11, 2024 · Ascentis Express HPLC columns, through the use of Fused-Core ® particle technology, can provide you with both the high speed and high efficiencies of sub-2 μm particles while maintaining lower backpressures. The combination of high efficiency and low backpressure benefits UPLC ® (or other ultra high pressure system) users, as well as …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.The Ascentis family of columns is the fourth generation of HPLC column technology from Supelco scientists. Ascentis columns are bonded on high purity, 100 Angstrom silica including 3, 5, and 10 micron particle size. Columns are designed for small molecule applications and are scalable from micro columns (1.0 mm I.D.) to preparative ….