Sep 6, 2023 · 02 The Atacama Desert is the driest non-polar desert in the world. 03 It is the only true desert to receive less precipitation than the polar deserts. 04 It is the largest fog desert in the world. 05 The desert is composed of stony terrain, salt lakes, sand, and felsic lava that flows towards the Andes. Salt, stars and survival in Chile's otherworldly Atacama Desert. Atacama Desert; Deserts; More. Travel. Experiencing another kind of life in the Atacama Desert. Chile’s Atacama Desert, often heralded as the driest desert on Earth, presents an otherworldly landscape that stretches across the northern …The exceptionally dry Atacama Desert, adjacent to the Central Andes in northern Chile, contains many relict landscapes (landscapes formed in the past, but preserved on the present surface; Figure 1). ... Our research objectives were to map the ~10 Mya unaltered relict landscape surface, and by examining soils on geomorphic surfaces of various ...The Atacama Desert extends from just south of the Peruvian and Chilean border 600 miles south into Chile, never exceeding 100 miles in width. Said to be in the neighborhood of 20 million years old, the Atacama Desert is the second driest place on earth, only drier is the McMurdo Dog Valley in Antarctica. Void of moisture, the Atacama Desert ...Day 1: Arrive in San Pedro de Atacama Church of San Pedro de Atacama. Welcome to Chile!! You'll land in Calama and transfer to the town of San Pedro de Atacama.Your adventure begins in the Atacama Desert, one of the planet's driest ecosystems.The landscapes here are often compared to those of the moon and other …The Atacama Desert stretches across 600 to 700 miles of land between the spectacular Andes Mountains and the … Atacama Plateau, Argentina. Atacama Plateau, cold, desolate Andean tableland in northwestern Argentina and adjacent regions of Chile. It is about 200 miles (320 km) long (north to south) and 150 miles (240 km) wide and has an average elevation of 11,000 to 13,000 feet (3,300 to 4,000 m). The region may be defined as the southernmost portion of ... Visit the Atacama Desert, Chile. Orange dust swirls from a barren landscape littered with craters and volcanoes, and framed by gigantic, windswept dunes. Sandwiched between the Andes and the Pacific Ocean, the Atacama Desert is unforgiving terrain, but also a place of great beauty. The desert is at its most striking during the first and final ...Chile’s Atacama Desert, often heralded as the driest desert on Earth, presents an otherworldly landscape that stretches across the northern …Based on the map above, which of the following best explains why the Atacama Desert has a consistently arid climate? A It is on the windward side of the Andes Mountains. B It is in the rain shadow of the Andes Mountains. C The cold Peru Current brings dry air to the west coast. D Compared to the east coast, it has less water available.World desert map: This map shows the generalized location of Earth's ten largest deserts on the basis of surface area. The table at the bottom of this page provides the names, generalized locations, and surface areas of over twenty …Chile’s Atacama Desert, often heralded as the driest desert on Earth, presents an otherworldly landscape that stretches across the northern …September 15, 2019. (Last Updated On: January 20, 2024) Looking for the perfect Atacama Desert Chile itinerary? Keep reading for the perfect 4-day self-driving …My mental map of the Middle East was gray, sandy, and flat. I was way off...for the most part. Photo: Galyna Andrushko/Shutterstock In Western Egypt, this desert features thousands...If the media is to be believed, every person who leaves their home country in Africa is heading for Europe. That’s simply not true. If global media reports are to be believed, ever...They charged us a small fee and then gave us a map and told us where to go. Valle De Luna in the Atacama Desert. Two hours later we are back on our way out ...Bioregions 2023. Read Stories. Watch Videos. Explore Categories. One Earth Contributors. Take Action. Donate. The Atacama Desert is considered one of the driest coastal deserts in the world. It …The desert is an ecosystem that’s far more diverse than most people realize. Although cartoons make people think of tumbleweeds, cacti and roadrunners, deserts are full of plenty o...Deserts of the World Map. Deserts cover about one-third of the Earth's land surface. The World Desert map shows the types of deserts and their locations around the world. Description : The world desert map shows the major deserts around the world. Disclaimer : All efforts have been made to make this image accurate.The Atacama nitrates create a giant, nearly continuous belt inland of the Chilean Coast Ranges — the mountains that mark the high desert's western boundary. The Coast Ranges, combined with a ...A 3-day roadtrip across the Atacama Desert. The Atacama Desert is huge and many of the sights are far from San Pedro de Atacama. There is no public transportation, so for most places you have to rely on organized tours or a rental car. We have chosen the latter option and have mapped out the perfect route for a 3-day road …Valle de la Luna is one of the most visited places in Atacama, in part because it's close to San Pedro. However, its popularity is not misplaced. This is an incredible landscape, and listening to the rock crystals popping in the otherwise silence of the desert morning is something unforgettable. There are various stopping points and walks of ...Flooding in the Atacama Desert: How did that happen? April 24, 2015. Map ... Flooding in Chile's Atacama Desert after years' worth of rain in one day. April 16, ...The map further illustrates Bolivia's claims to the Atacama Desert and a narrow strip of Pacific coast that is today part of Chile. Various towns, cities ...Deep in the Atacama Desert of Chile, new dunes are forming — not of sand, but of last year’s unsold clothing from around the world. Piled high atop the previous year’s fast fashion casualties and unpurchased lines of clothes, the garments are usually filled with toxins and dyes and do not biodegrade. The result: a fast fashion faux-pas and …Many of the iconic images you find of the Atacama Desert actually come from the Altiplano some 4,000 meters (13,125ft) above. This is the high-altitude plateau filled with …The Atacama Desert is one of the popular destinations in Chile. It sits in the north of the country, squeezed between the Andes and the Pacific Ocean. Famuosly, the Atacama is the driest non-polar desert on the planet, receiving less than 0.6 inches of rain in an entire year. Geography. Scene from Valle de la Luna (Moon Valley) near San Pedro de Atacama. Sparsely populated and virtually rainless, the Atacama Desert forms a narrow strip on the coast of Chile, between 600—700 miles long. The average width, from the Pacific Ocean on the west, to the Andes Mountains on the east, is less than 60 miles (100 km). The Atacama Desert stretches across Chile in a staggering diversity of discrete landscapes. While it can be a challenging place to call home, it is a …Love Google Maps? Google Maps Mania is a site where you can find all the latest tools, sites and applications making use of Google Maps. Love Google Maps? Google Maps Mania is a si...Deserts of the World Map. Deserts cover about one-third of the Earth's land surface. The World Desert map shows the types of deserts and their locations around the world. Description : The world desert map shows the major deserts around the world. Disclaimer : All efforts have been made to make this image accurate. Maphill presents the map of Atacama Desert in a wide variety of map types and styles. Vector quality. We build each detailed map individually with regard to the characteristics of the map area and the chosen graphic style. Maps are assembled and kept in a high resolution vector format throughout the entire process of their creation. The Atacama Desert in northern Chile is a coastal nonpolar hyperarid desert with nearly 1,000 km long located in South America (latitudes 19°S and 30°S), between the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Andes Range to the east ( Bull et al., 2016 ). It is also considered the oldest and driest desert on Earth ( Houston and Hartley, 2003; McKay et ...Apr 7, 2023 · Map of the Atacama Desert. The Atacama Desert formed in this area due to several factors. The Andes Mountains created a rain shadow desert that prevents the warm moist tropical air (brought by the tradewinds) from reaching the west coast. (Remember that the reverse is true on North America's west coast, see Figure 4.4 in Section 4.1.) Many of the iconic images you find of the Atacama Desert actually come from the Altiplano some 4,000 meters (13,125ft) above. This is the high-altitude plateau filled with …The Atacama Desert extends along the coast of northern Chile (27°S–18°S) from the Pacific Ocean to the western slopes of the Andes. ... unvegetated soil located at 5235 m elevation on the slopes of the Socompa volcano in the Atacama Desert (Costello et al. 2009) (MAP <200 mm). Proteobacteria abundance ranged from 2.2 to 6.3 % in the ...The Atacama Desert stretches across 600 to 700 miles of land between the spectacular Andes Mountains and the …Feb 14, 2023 · Map showing the extent Great Victoria Desert in Australia. The Great Victoria is a subtropical desert located in Australia. It is the seventh largest desert in the world, clocking in at 0.25 million square miles (0.65 million sq. km). It is a harsh environment of sand, rocks, hard packed-earth, and grassland. Atacama Plateau, Argentina. Atacama Plateau, cold, desolate Andean tableland in northwestern Argentina and adjacent regions of Chile. It is about 200 miles (320 km) long (north to south) and 150 miles (240 km) wide and has an average elevation of 11,000 to 13,000 feet (3,300 to 4,000 m). The region may be defined as the southernmost portion of ... Map of northern Chile and the Atacama, showing the 14 archaeological sites. Santana-Sagredo et al, Author provided. This was the key finding of our new research in which we analysed the remains of ...Chile’s Atacama Desert, often heralded as the driest desert on Earth, presents an otherworldly landscape that stretches across the northern …Vivid colors belie the arid landscape of northern Chile where the Atacama Desert, one of the world's driest, meets the foothills of the Andes. Here salt pans and gorges choked with mineral-streaked sediments give way to white-capped volcanoes. his scene was acquired by the ASTER instrument on NASA's Terra satellite on Oct. 28, 2001.Feb 19, 2024 · Hand of the Desert / Mano Del Desierto. Mano del Desierto (aka the Hand of the Desert) is one Chile’s most talked-about art installations.It is a gigantic cement hand structure jutting 36 feet (around 11 meters) out of the arid sand of the Chilean Atacama Desert, one of the emptiest, most barren, and driest places on the face of the planet. The Atacama Desert extends along the coast of northern Chile (27°S–18°S) from the Pacific Ocean to the western slopes of the Andes. ... unvegetated soil located at 5235 m elevation on the slopes of the Socompa volcano in the Atacama Desert (Costello et al. 2009) (MAP <200 mm). Proteobacteria abundance ranged from 2.2 to 6.3 % in the ...Pack in the sights on day two with a round trip of the Atacama Desert’s greatest hits: the Laguna Chaxa and the Altiplanic Lagoons. The first stop will take you to Los Flamencos National Reserve, a salt flat that is home to the Chilean, Andean and James flamingoes. While these brazenly pink birds steal most of the attention, the lagunas are ...Map of the Atacama Desert: the area most commonly defined as Atacama is in yellow. In orange are the outlying arid areas of the southern Chala, Altiplano, Puna de Atacama, and Norte Chico. See moreAtacama Desert Itinerary – Map. 3 Days in the Atacama Desert: Read Next. Handy Tips for Planning Your Atacama Desert Itinerary. Top Tours …The Atacama Desert, located in the Northern part of Chile is the driest non-polar place on earth! With the Pacific in the west and the Andes Mountain Range in the east, this area boasts of amazing other-worldly landscapes. From unique rock formations to salt flats, from lagoons to volcanoes, the…. Chile has something for everyone!Figure 1.Sampling sites of microbial mat studies in the Atacama Desert. (A) Map showing the location of the stations.(B) Study sites and vertical structure …Atacama Desert. Located in the longest region of the North of Chile. Antofagasta, one of the oldest cities of the country, is the most important marine port in the north of Chile; it was used as a unload port for the Chilean nitrate; this region was founded by Chileans in 1870 to exploit the nitrate in the Atacama Desert.Feb 14, 2018 · The Atacama Desert, the driest of its kind on Earth, hosts a number of unique geological and geochemical features that make it unlike any other environment on the planet. Considering its location on the western border of South America, between 17 and 28 °S, its climate has been characterized as arid to hyperarid for at least the past 10 million years. Notably dry climatic conditions of the ... Feb 18, 2021 · Explore San Pedro de Atacama. Almost 1,150 miles (1,850 km) from Santiago, San Pedro de Atacama is the tourist capital of northern Chile. An oasis in one of the driest deserts on earth, the area has long been a place of human settlement. Set at an altitude of 7,874 feet (2,400 m), it was originally part of the Atacameño culture and functioned ... Impact of Food Deserts - Food deserts have a negative effect on the health of their inhabitants. Read about food deserts, fringe foods and the connection between food deserts and o... This page shows the location of Atacama Desert, Antofagasta, Antofagasta Region, Chile on a detailed road map. Choose from several map styles. From street and road map to high-resolution satellite imagery of Atacama Desert. Get free map for your website. Discover the beauty hidden in the maps. Maphill is more than just a map gallery. Rising 11,000 feet in the high Nevada desert, the Ruby Mountains hold incredible backcountry potential—you just have to know where to look. NEVER UNDERESTIMATE WHAT’S HIDDEN in pla...San Pedro de Atacama, ChileCNN —. Northern Chile’s Atacama Desert is the driest and, it’s been argued, oldest desert in the world – characteristics that might lead travelers to believe it ...Santiago & Atacama Desert - 9 Days. View Map. Immerse yourself in the colorful tiny town of San Pedro de Atacama and discover geysers, volcanoes, valleys, and salt flats amidst the arid Chilean desert. Lose yourself in the cosmopolitan city of Santiago, walk through its many squares, and marvel at the diverse architecture that makes this …Almost 9% of the energy emitted by the Sun reaches Earth as UV radiation, invisible to the human eye. Cordero and his colleagues created a UV radiation map of ...There are a few ways to access the Atacama Desert in the far north of Chile. The fastest way is to fly from Santiago to Calama (nearest airport) and take transportation from there. The drive is an additional 2 hours from Calama and there are plenty of buses to catch. You can usually find cheap flights within Chile.The Atacama Desert is more than 40,000 square miles, so travelers have plenty of options when it comes to accommodations. “There are about 400 places, from camping [sites] to Airbnbs to high-end ...In addition to a rich set of narratives, the book features 115 images – historical maps, photographs, and natural history illustrations, most in full colour – ...Here's what to know about floating in the natural salt pools of Chile's Atacama Desert, plus which ones to visit and how to get to San Pedro de Atacama. The Atacama Desert is a des...Valle de la Luna (Moon Valley) and Valle de La Muerte (Death Valley) are located in the Atacama Desert, and they make up an otherwordly landscape with their amazing geological formations, which have been eroded by the passage of time.Valle de la Luna is a fantastic moon landscape that is a part of the Cordillera de la Sal (Salt Mountain Range) …Based on the map above, which of the following best explains why the Atacama Desert has a consistently arid climate? A It is on the windward side of the Andes Mountains. B It is in the rain shadow of the Andes Mountains. C The cold Peru Current brings dry air to the west coast. D Compared to the east coast, it has less water available.San Pedro de Atacama. Day 2. Explore salt flats and high altitude lakes. San Pedro de Atacama. Day 3. Hiking in the Valley of the Moon. San Pedro de Atacama. Day 4. Visit Tatio geysers and soak in hot springs.Salt, stars and survival in Chile's otherworldly Atacama Desert. Atacama Desert; Deserts; More. Travel. Experiencing another kind of life in the Atacama Desert. Atacama Desert; Adventure; Deserts; More. Environment and Conservation. Magnificent Moody Photos of South America's Wonders. Bolivia; South America; Chile; Argentina;Chile’s hardiest avian denizen is the most visible inhabitant of the desolate Atacama Desert. The unmistakable pink flamingos stand out against the lunar landscape, which is dotted with saline lagoons of emerald hues, distorted by heat waves rising from glistening salt flats and framed by snow-capped mountains.Many parts of this desert receive mere millimeters of rain each year, if any at all. The Atacama Desert city of Arica, just below Peru’s border, holds the record for the world’s longest dry spell — researchers believe not a single drop of rain fell within its borders for more than 14 years in the early 1900s.May 29, 2021 · The otherworldly dunes and salt caves of Valle de la Luna (‘valley of the moon’), lie eight miles west of San Pedro de Atacama. A cold, bloodless dawn breaks above the Andes, the yolk of a white sun spilling out across the Atacama Desert ahead. I’m standing next to the ruins of a shepherd’s hut, 13,800ft above sea level. An Atacama Desert map shows that the desert extends the entire northern width of Chile. The Atacama Desert in the northern region of Chile is shown in light brown. The Loa River, or Rio Loa, flows ...Atacama Desert Itinerary – Map. 3 Days in the Atacama Desert: Read Next. Handy Tips for Planning Your Atacama Desert Itinerary. Top Tours …01 The Atacama Desert is a desert plateau in South America covering a 1,600 km strip of land on the Pacific coast, west of the Andes Mountains. 02 The Atacama Desert is the driest non-polar desert in the world. 03 It is the only true desert to receive less precipitation than the polar deserts.4 ATACAMA DESERT TRAVEL GUIDE – BEST THINGS TO DO AND THE MOST BEAUTIFUL PLACES IN ATACAMA. 4.1 Atacama Desert Stargazing. 4.2 Quebrada del Diablo (Devil’s Canyon) 4.3 Salar de Atacama, Piedras Rojas (Red Rocks), and Salar de Talar. 4.4 Laguna Miñiques and Laguna Miscanti.The Atacama Desert of Chile, Peru and Bolivia stretches almost parallel to the Pacific Ocean Coast for about 1000 km (see map in Fig. 1).With an altitude of 2500–3000 m, a plateau at 4000 m (the pampa) and volcanoes in the Andes that reach heights of over 5000 m, Atacama is the highest desert in the world.The Atacama Desert and Patagonia both have type B climates because of a lack of precipitation, which stems from the rain shadow effect of the Andes Mountains. Highland type H climates follow the Andes chain through the region and exhibit their typical pattern of warmer temperatures at lower elevations and colder temperatures at higher elevations.TPG readers share whether or not they feel safe on the aircraft. US authorities have opted not to ground the 737 MAX, while aviation regulators in Europe, China and elsewhere have ...Atacama Desert Travel Guide. Trip Ideas. How to Plan the Perfect Trip to Chile's Atacama Desert. It's like nowhere else on the planet. By Harrison …The Mano del Desierto is a large-scale sculpture of a hand located in the Atacama Desert in Chile, about 60 km to the south and east of the city of Antofagasta, on the Panamerican Highway. The nearest point of reference is the "Ciudad Empresarial La Negra" (La Negra Business City). It lies between the 1309 and 1310 km marker points on the highway.September 15, 2019. (Last Updated On: January 20, 2024) Looking for the perfect Atacama Desert Chile itinerary? Keep reading for the perfect 4-day self-driving …Atacama Desert. Located in the longest region of the North of Chile. Antofagasta, one of the oldest cities of the country, is the most important marine port in the north of Chile; it was used as a unload port for the Chilean nitrate; this region was founded by Chileans in 1870 to exploit the nitrate in the Atacama Desert.World desert map: This map shows the generalized location of Earth's ten largest deserts on the basis of surface area. The table at the bottom of this page provides the names, generalized locations, and surface areas of over twenty …Pack in the sights on day two with a round trip of the Atacama Desert’s greatest hits: the Laguna Chaxa and the Altiplanic Lagoons. The first stop will take you to Los Flamencos National Reserve, a salt flat that is home to the Chilean, Andean and James flamingoes. While these brazenly pink birds steal most of the attention, the lagunas are ...Valle de la Luna (Moon Valley) and Valle de La Muerte (Death Valley) are located in the Atacama Desert, and they make up an otherwordly landscape with their amazing geological formations, which have been eroded by the passage of time.Valle de la Luna is a fantastic moon landscape that is a part of the Cordillera de la Sal (Salt Mountain Range) …Explore Atacama Desert in Google Earth. ...Cost: 20,000 Chilean Pesos ($28~) Duration: 2-3 hours. The Atacama Desert is one of the best places in the world for stargazing. The high altitude combined with the lack of light pollution means the night sky is incredibly clear. You can find stargazing tours in town or book through your hostel to find a good deal.Oct 15, 2021 · The Salar de Atacama in Chile is a large, dry salt flat surrounded by mountain ranges and is one of the driest places on Earth. Parts of the Atacama Desert have gone without rain for as long as people have been keeping track, but water rich in dissolved salts lies beneath this flat surface. The Salar is particularly rich in lithium salts. The Geoglyphs of Chile . The best-known geoglyphs in the world are the Nazca lines, built between 200 BC and 800 AD, and located approximately 800 kilometers away in coastal Peru.The Chilean glyphs in the Atacama Desert are far more numerous and varied in style, cover a much larger region (150,000 km2 versus the 250 km2 of the Nazca lines), and …The Atacama is rich in copper and nitrates – it has been the subject of border disputes between Chile and Bolivia for this reason - and so is strewn with abandoned mines. Today the European Southern Observatory (ESO) has located in high zones of the Atacama, astronomers treasuring the region's remoteness and dry air. The Pan-American Highway ...Day 1: Arrive in San Pedro de Atacama Church of San Pedro de Atacama. Welcome to Chile!! You'll land in Calama and transfer to the town of San Pedro de Atacama.Your adventure begins in the Atacama Desert, one of the planet's driest ecosystems.The landscapes here are often compared to those of the moon and other …The physiography of the Atacama Desert in northern Chile can be divided into five N-S elongated units arranged eastwards: (1) Coastal Cordillera; (2) Central Depression; (3) Pre-Andean Cordillera (or Precordillera); (4) Altiplano, and (5) Western Andes Cordillera (see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2).These units are the result of the active Andean orogeny after the middle …
Day 1: Arrive in San Pedro de Atacama Church of San Pedro de Atacama. Welcome to Chile!! You'll land in Calama and transfer to the town of San Pedro de Atacama.Your adventure begins in the Atacama Desert, one of the planet's driest ecosystems.The landscapes here are often compared to those of the moon and other …. Aka mfasetup
The Atacama is rich in copper and nitrates – it has been the subject of border disputes between Chile and Bolivia for this reason - and so is strewn with abandoned mines. Today the European Southern Observatory (ESO) has located in high zones of the Atacama, astronomers treasuring the region's remoteness and dry air. The Pan-American Highway ...Deep in the Atacama Desert of Chile, new dunes are forming — not of sand, but of last year’s unsold clothing from around the world. Piled high atop the previous year’s fast fashion casualties and unpurchased lines of clothes, the garments are usually filled with toxins and dyes and do not biodegrade. The result: a fast fashion faux-pas and environmental …The Atacama Desert is a small corner of the immense high plateau (altiplano in Spanish) that stretches east to the foot of the Andes and west and north into Argentina, Bolivia and Peru. A ...Extreme mars-like arid landscape in Atacama Desert. of 100. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Atacama Desert stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Atacama Desert stock photos are available …Nov 10, 2014 · The scorched moonscape of Atacama stretches for hundreds of miles on both sides of the Pan-American Highway, undisturbed by any sign of human activity. About 75km south-east of the town of ... Antofagasta Airport is 105 miles from Atacama Desert, so the actual climate in Atacama Desert can vary a bit. Based on weather reports collected during 1992–2021. Showing: All Year January February March April May June July …Oct 23, 2021 · The actual driest place on Earth. But the Atacama Desert is a close second, and it is dramatically drier than any other non-polar desert on the planet. Its entire surface area receives an average of less than 0.6 inches of rainfall every year, and many locations get considerably less. Some years see no rain at all. Rising 11,000 feet in the high Nevada desert, the Ruby Mountains hold incredible backcountry potential—you just have to know where to look. NEVER UNDERESTIMATE WHAT’S HIDDEN in pla...Here's an offbeat web site: Literature Map. Like "What Should I Read Next", Literature Map shows how authors you like relate to authors whom you might want to read. The way it goes...Discover the Atacama Desert - 4 Days. Spend four days taking advantage of the natural beauty of the town and hinterlands of San Pedro de Atacama. Visit geysers, volcanoes, valleys and salt flats on this trip around the arid Chilean plateau and be wowed by the formidable grandeur of the Andes at every turn. "Our Chile vacation was amazing.Diciembre 2, 2020. Valleys of Martian-red rock, snowless white ground, jewel-toned lakes: all over its more than 40,000 square miles, the Atacama is full of stunning …The Atacama Desert is a desert plateau located on the Pacific coast of South America, in the north of Chile. Stretching over a 1,600 km strip of land west of the …Atacama Desert Travel Guide. Trip Ideas. How to Plan the Perfect Trip to Chile's Atacama Desert. It's like nowhere else on the planet. By Harrison …They charged us a small fee and then gave us a map and told us where to go. Valle De Luna in the Atacama Desert. Two hours later we are back on our way out ...The main objective of a physical map is to show landforms, bodies of water and other geographical features. Features shown include mountains, deserts and lowlands as well as lakes,...The Atacama Desert stretches across Chile in a staggering diversity of discrete landscapes. While it can be a challenging place to call home, it is a …For 14 years, no rain has fallen in Alto Hospicio or the surrounding Atacama Desert region. Those dry conditions, coupled with the nonbiodegradable, predominantly synthetic, petroleum-derived ...The physiography of the Atacama Desert in northern Chile can be divided into five N-S elongated units arranged eastwards: (1) Coastal Cordillera; (2) Central Depression; (3) Pre-Andean Cordillera (or Precordillera); (4) Altiplano, and (5) Western Andes Cordillera (see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2).These units are the result of the active Andean orogeny after the middle …The Google Operating System weblog points out that Google Maps (and Google Earth) have added public transit information to maps, making the recently added public transit stops clic....