Ringing tone ( audible ringing, also ringback tone) is a signaling tone in telecommunication that is heard by the originator of a telephone call while the destination terminal is alerting the receiving party. The tone is typically a repeated cadence similar to a traditional power ringing signal ( ringtone ), but is usually not played synchronously. Verizon ringtones. One of the easiest ways to get ringtones on an Android phone is to download the Verizon Tones app from the Google Play™ store. From the app, you can purchase and download from a broad selection of great ringtones. You’ll also be able to set specific ringtones for certain contacts and set up a ringback tone that plays for ... Users should be compensated for assigning advertising messages as their ring‐back tones. Compensation can be done in various ways, such as receiving free minutes, free SMSs, free ring‐back tones, donation to charity, downloadable application or WAP based benefit programs, etc.But after call are forwarded to extension there is no ring back tone. For example.. While greetings is played i dialed 2,then call 14753.Call is connected. But no ringback tone. So that i am not able to understand phone is ringing or not. CUCM and CUC is SIP integration. H323 with PSTN. Please help me to solve the issue.Predicted to be a major revenue earner for both network operators and the music industry, personalised ringback tones allow phone users to replace the standard ringing sound heard before the call connects with music, comedy or movie clips. The survey published today by Alatto Technologies shows 37%. of all consumers aged 15-49 would …Verizon Wireless launched the ringback tones service back in 2004 and expanded it a year later. It would play clips of music for callers instead of the traditional ring. Ticker Security Last ChangeHow To Remove a Particular Ringback Tone. Just follow the simple steps below on how to deactivate or unsubscribe ring back tone from Globe. Just type STOP(Space) (RBT CODE) then to 2332. To …ring-back tone 〔電話をかけたときの〕呼び出し音 - アルクがお届けするオンライン英和・和英辞書検索サービス。Remove vodafone ring back tone. I want to set my company caller tune on my vodafone mobile? Want to add my own customized caller tune to my vodafone mobile? Unsubscribe from callback tones in vodafone fiji. About setting a caller tune and i am a vodafone user? How to set alexandra stan`s caller tune on vodafone now?Skiza tune is a customized ring-back service by Safaricom which enables you to entertain your callers with your favorite sound or music tunes at a cost. Skiza started in the year 2009, and by 2017 the platform had seen 132,000 tunes downloaded where 120,000 are from Kenya. The numbers continue to rise as more Kenyans customise their …This application note describes the implementation of a Color Ring Back Tone (CRBT) wireless service. Focusing on the technologies and signaling involved, this document demonstrates how service providers can integrate CRBT into an existing Signaling System 7 (SS7) wireless application using Dialogic® Signaling Distributed Architecture (SigDiA ... Promote new songs, friends activity, special occasion’s tones, like world cup or sponsored, with Seasonal or Evergreen Campaigns, on certain dates and on special occasions, directly to the users’ phone with an easy to use, wizard based, campaign management tool. (e.g. Find the No1 song of the day you were born and let those calling you hear ... I dont think there is any way to change the ring back tone on CUCM. In your query you mentioned UCCX. You can change what the users hear when UCCX transfers the call to the agent. UCCX uses a consult transfer to send calls to the agent, so you're not going to hear ringback, you're going to hear the network MOH source as configured on …Caller Ring Back Tone for free. Also, included is a wearable feature app which makes your watch vibrate differently on the same situation. If you like this app, then you might also enjoy our other app that announces the callers name during a second call event. Safety starts with understanding how developers collect and share your data.Ringback Tone. Nice Tone. Spacy Ringback. Ncell. Htc Ringback Tones. Standardringtone. Ringback funny. Leave a message. Yahoo Ringback Tone. Country …リングバックトーンとは架電者 (電話をかけた人)に回線交換作業が完了、 かつ架電先（受電者、電話をかけられた人）が呼び出し中に鳴らす音をいう。 リング …Ringback Tone. Nice Tone. Spacy Ringback. Ncell. Htc Ringback Tones. Standardringtone. Ringback funny. Leave a message. Yahoo Ringback Tone. Country … A ringback is an audio file that plays in place of ringing. It only persists while the phone is ringing but remains unanswered. Ringback tones of popular songs were common in the early 2000s with the rise of cell phones. Because any audio file played in place of ringing will be interrupted when the phone is answered, it’s not a good location ... Dial Tone, Busy and Ringback Signals by Country. Refer to the following tables for dial tone, busy, and ringback signals by Country: Dial Tone Signal by Country. Country. ... Ring-back Signaling by Country. Country. Frequency. Second Frequency component (if used) Cycle Duration. Period 1 On. Period 1 Off. Period 2 On.BSNL caller tunes are ringing back tone. The operator allows you to activate or deactivate the caller tune as per your wish. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited has introduced a service- Personalized Ring Back Tone (PRBT) service, through which BSNL subscribers can set jingles/movie songs/funny tunes or album songs as their caller tunes …The processor is configured to perform video ring back tone playback according to the video media negotiation result. An eleventh embodiment of the present invention provides a calling user equipment, which may include: a transceiver, a processor, and the transceiver and the processor are connected by using a bus;By Tony Myles. i. Ringtones are the sounds your phone makes when you receive an incoming call or alert. Shorter sounds typically signal a text message, email or voicemail. Longer ringtones, such as music or homemade audio, are generally used for calls. Ringback tones offer a personalized sound that others hear when calling your cellphone. Call-progress tone. In telephony, call progress tones are audible tones that provide an indication of the status of a telephone call to the user. The tones are generated by a central office or a private branch exchange (PBX) to the calling party . Telecommunication equipment such as fax machines and modems are designed to recognize certain ... SC Tone code. 4. Express Copy (to copy CRBTs you heard from other users) Dial the person back and press (*) before they answer. *. *. 5. To send CRBT gift for your loved ones. G CRBT code Receiver's phone number e.g: G 123456 09XXXXXXXX. G CRBT code Receiver's phone number e.g: G 123456 09XXXXXXXX.Reporting back with a resolution. There was a setting in the MetaSwitch to provide the ringback to the caller instead of the IPO providing it. RE: SIP Trunks no ring back to outside party calling in to IPO. amriddle01 (Programmer) 1 Oct 12 15:38. So the Metaswitch provider was completely wrong, as that's not how SIP works at all.Verizon Wireless launched the ringback tones service back in 2004 and expanded it a year later. It would play clips of music for callers instead of the traditional ring. Ticker Security Last Change Click the “Ringback Tones” tab and browse the categories or enter a search term in the Search box. Click the “Search” menu and choose “Ringback Tones” to include only ringbacks in your search results. The Media Store also sells jukeboxes, which are bundles of ringbacks that play in rotation. Click “Jukeboxes” to browse Verizon's ... CRBT is a service for a user to customize a ring tone so that the CRBT system plays a piece of sweet music or a greeting for the calling user to replace the ordinary ring back tone. It is a basic service in the communication value-added service realm. CRBT brings rich and colorful service experience to users and lucrative benefits to operators. It is the … Click the “Ringback Tones” tab and browse the categories or enter a search term in the Search box. Click the “Search” menu and choose “Ringback Tones” to include only ringbacks in your search results. The Media Store also sells jukeboxes, which are bundles of ringbacks that play in rotation. Click “Jukeboxes” to browse Verizon's ... Predicted to be a major revenue earner for both network operators and the music industry, personalised ringback tones allow phone users to replace the standard ringing sound heard before the call connects with music, comedy or movie clips. The survey published today by Alatto Technologies shows 37%. of all consumers aged 15-49 would …呼出音は英語ではリングバックトーン（ringback tone）と呼ばれ電話交換機から発信者に対してに送られる音です。 着信音を変更できるということをご存じの方 …The Platform. Ring Back Tones Platform is an end-to-end solution for RBT service, including all the core components responsible for music playing, billing, provisioning, subscription management, all the sales & self-care channels (IVR, SMS, WAP, WEB Responsive, App and USSD) and supporting tools like monitoring, customer care or …CRBT (Caller Ring Back Tone) CRBT. CRBT service is a high value-added service in the mobile telecom market and it plays various sound contents such as music, voice-to-calling party instead of traditional RBT until called party picks up the call. Users can personalize CRBT content in various ways to express their identity and content providers ...Your Mom Is Calling. Mom. Mom Is Calling. Ur Daddy Is Calling. can i call you back. Mom Is Calling. Your Mummas Calling. Search free call back Ringtones on Zedge and personalize your phone to suit you. Start your search now and free your phone.This application note describes the implementation of a Color Ring Back Tone (CRBT) wireless service. Focusing on the technologies and signaling involved, this document demonstrates how service providers can integrate CRBT into an existing Signaling System 7 (SS7) wireless application using Dialogic® Signaling Distributed Architecture (SigDiA ...Ingin mengganti ke layanan RBT (Ring Back Tone) yang lebih baru dan lebih fleksibel. Cara Mematikan NSP Telkomsel. Ada beberapa cara untuk mematikan NSP Telkomsel, di antaranya melalui SMS, telepon, dan aplikasi MyTelkomsel. Melalui SMS. Untuk mematikan NSP Telkomsel melalui SMS, ikuti langkah-langkah berikut: Buka … Here are some simple steps you can take to set your ringback tone on Verizon: Step 1: Open the Verizon Tones app. If you don’t already have the Verizon Tones app on your phone, you’ll need to download it from the app store. Once it’s installed, open the app and navigate to the “Ringback tones” section. Step 2: Browse ringback tones. RBT is one of the most popular VAS services during last 5 years. Its penetration is still visibly growing and generating stable income for Operators. PROTEI-RBT system is a fast way to offer Ring Back Tone service to subscribers. Due to platform’s flexibility and scalability the system can be easily adjusted according to current or new ...A Cisco IP phone user place a call to PBX user, and tone ringback is heard. 10-15-2008 01:24 PM. This could be attributed to the fact that the gateway was unable to determine the progress-indicator in the call setup and consequently could not cut-through the audio befor the call was answered. You could try a couple of commands on the …There are different types of tone rings and the three most common styles for Old Time open back banjos were all originally developed over 100 years ago. Today, different manufacturers will make their own version of each type of tone ring, but all include the same basic design features. The three most common style tone rings for Old Timey …A local ringback tone is the signal tone that is heard by callers while the destination’s phone is ringing. Ringback tones can be customized. USA: +1 (561) 908-6171 • APAC: +66 (60) 002-4172 ... Reach out and a Global Call Forwarding expert will get back with you shortly. Contact Us.Dec 22, 2023 · To change your ringback tone on your Samsung phone, follow these simple steps: 1. Open the settings menu on your phone. 2. Scroll down and tap on “Sounds and Vibration” or a similar option. 3. Look for the “Ringtone” or “Phone ringtone” option and select it. 4. You will see a list of available ringback tones. When you hear an engaged tone, press the number 5 on your telephone keypad to request a Ring Back. Wait until you hear a message confirming that your Ring Back request …The processor is configured to perform video ring back tone playback according to the video media negotiation result. An eleventh embodiment of the present invention provides a calling user equipment, which may include: a transceiver, a processor, and the transceiver and the processor are connected by using a bus;เสียงรอสาย (อังกฤษ: ringback tone, RBT) เป็นการบ่งชี้ด้วยเสียงที่ต้นทางจะได้ยินบนเครื่องโทรศัพท์ หลังจากต้นทางได้กดเลขหมาย และก่อนที่ปลายทางจะรับสาย ...The Platform. Ring Back Tones Platform is an end-to-end solution for RBT service, including all the core components responsible for music playing, billing, provisioning, subscription management, all the sales & self-care channels (IVR, SMS, WAP, WEB Responsive, App and USSD) and supporting tools like monitoring, customer care or …Feb 20, 2014 · Here are his top 10 reasons why you should be paying closer attention to the ringback tone industry. 1) The ringback tone global market size is huge. There are about 150-200 million ringback tone subscribers in the world, and the industry is valued at about $4 billion and growing (based on 2011 survey). Many in the industry see ringback tones ... Title: v1.0How to configure ring back tone on door station Version: Date: 20 /11 24 Product: Video Intercom Page: 2 of 3 2 2. Add Indoor Station to Door Station 1) Then go to Device Management Add, set the Device Type as Indoor Station, fill in the necessary info of the device. Note: The password is the device’s password, if the device is inactive, set a new …To set a ringback tone on your android phone: Go to the Main Menu of your phone. Tap Content or Fun Tab. Choose Ringback Tones/ Call Tones. From the Sprint …A Cisco IP phone user place a call to PBX user, and tone ringback is heard. 10-15-2008 01:24 PM. This could be attributed to the fact that the gateway was unable to determine the progress-indicator in the call setup and consequently could not cut-through the audio befor the call was answered. You could try a couple of commands on the …Skiza tune is a customized ring-back service by Safaricom which enables you to entertain your callers with your favorite sound or music tunes at a cost. Skiza started in the year 2009, and by 2017 the platform had seen 132,000 tunes downloaded where 120,000 are from Kenya. The numbers continue to rise as more Kenyans customise their … Ringback Tones and Verizon Tones Discontinued. The Ringback Tones service has been discontinued and is no longer supported by Verizon. If you had a subscription to Ringback Tones and Ringback Tones that you purchased from the Media Store or Verizon Tones app, they were automatically removed from all lines on your account. 呼出音（よびだしおん） またはリングバックトーン（ ringback tone, RBT）とは、電話を掛けた際に相手を呼び出しているときに電話交換機から発呼側に送られる可聴音である。 Jun 22, 2017 · Ringback tones are still a thing. Ringback tone sales grew quickly in the early 2000's, holding strong until 2008, when sales plummeted dramatically as cell phone users began taking advantage of ... Scroll down, and click the pencil icon to the right of Custom Group Ringback. Custom Ringback; Select the Option drop-down on the right. A list will appear with all of the audio files that have been uploaded to the Location’s Announcement Repository. Setting Custom Ringback; Select the file you would like to use for the Custom Ringback Tone. A ringback tone (RBT) – also called as ringing tone- is the audible indication heard by the calling party while waiting for their call to be answered by the called …Your Mom Is Calling. Mom. Mom Is Calling. Ur Daddy Is Calling. can i call you back. Mom Is Calling. Your Mummas Calling. Search free call back Ringtones on Zedge and personalize your phone to suit you. Start your search now and free your phone.Video Ring Back Tone(RBT) is accessible when making a voice or video call over VoLTE network. A short video is played on the caller’s mobile phone before the call is answered. Since 2016, Huawei, in partnership with China Mobile, has done a lot of innovative work for Video Ring Back Tone(RBT) and has also released relevant service …Your Mom Is Calling. Mom. Mom Is Calling. Ur Daddy Is Calling. can i call you back. Mom Is Calling. Your Mummas Calling. Search free call back Ringtones on Zedge and personalize your phone to suit you. Start your search now and free your phone. Nada sambung. Nada sambung ( Inggris: ring-back tone) adalah suara yang diperdengarkan di jalur telepon oleh pihak penelepon setelah selesai melakukan pemanggilan dan sebelum panggilan dijawab oleh pihak yang dihubungi. Versi personal dari nada sambung disebut nada sambung pribadi. Nada sambung dapat berbeda-beda di setiap negara tergantung ... Aug 4, 2023 · Place Test Calls. To confirm your extension is online, try placing test calls from the affected extension to. Your voicemail (Dial 555 ). Other extensions on your 8x8 system. If successful, try calling two or three phone numbers out of your 8x8 network again. No resolution? The ringing tone people hear when calling your cell phone abroad. Do people calling my cellphone hear a different ringing (a.k.a. ringback tone) when I am abroad? Short …Hollywood sound effects for TV, film, ads and video games. Make sure your spelling is correct. Otherwise, try browsing our categories below. Free ringback sound effects. Download royalty-free ringback sounds from our library …The processor is configured to perform video ring back tone playback according to the video media negotiation result. An eleventh embodiment of the present invention provides a calling user equipment, which may include: a transceiver, a processor, and the transceiver and the processor are connected by using a bus;PENGUMUMAN. PT XL Axiata Tbk (XL Axiata) menginformasikan kepada seluruh masyarakat pengguna layanan Ring Back Tone (RBT) bahwa penyediaan layanan RBT akan dihentikan secara bertahap sejak tanggal 1 Maret 2022, dan terhitung efektif sejak tanggal 31 Maret 2022 layanan RBT akan dihentikan sepenuhnya sehingga layanan ini …ring back. v. 1. To telephone someone who has called previously: The store clerk rang back the customer who had left a message. I listened to the voice mail that my father had left, and then I rang him back. 2. To telephone someone or someplace again: She could tell he was busy, so she told him she would ring him back later.リングバックトーンとは架電者 (電話をかけた人)に回線交換作業が完了、 かつ架電先（受電者、電話をかけられた人）が呼び出し中に鳴らす音をいう。 リング …สัญญาณไม่วา่ ง ( Busy Tone )3. สัญญาณกริ่งเรยี ก ( Ringing Tone )4. สญั ญาณเรียกกลบั ( Ring Back Tone )5. สญั ญาณนูโทน ( Nu Tone ) สญั ญาณใหห้ มุนหรือไดอัลโทน ( Dial Tone ) Step 3: Personalize Tones. To create personalized tones for AT&T, go to ‘ Manage Ringback Tones ‘ link and then go to ‘ Callers and Groups ‘ section. Add callers to specific answer tones by listing their numbers. With that, your job is done. Just save changes and log out. This ability to personalize Ring Back Tones (RBT) has opened new and exciting doors for MTN subscribers, Content Owners, and Artistes. An enhanced and user friendly CallerTunez is being introduced by MTN. The new features will provide customers several ways to sample and subscribe to the service.A New Broadcast Medium. Advertising Ring Back Tones (A-Tones) is a new broadcast medium that enables marketers to run short adverts on mobile phones. A-Tones are 6-12 second audio files superimposed over the standard ring back tone of the called party. Everyday billions of seconds of broadcast space is going to waste globally...1.7K views, 121 likes, 3 loves, 3 comments, 6 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from stc Bahrain: This Eid, add up to 5 Ring Back Tones in a single shuffle... 1.7K views, 121 likes, 3 loves, 3 comments, 6 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from stc Bahrain: This Eid, add up to 5 Ring Back Tones in a single shuffle playlist and greet all those who call you with...Video can breathe new life into the gradually declining color ring back tone service, especially when integrated into an industry business model. China Mobile Yunnan and Huawei recently did just that with a new video CRBT service, offering promotional short videos during the “golden 15-second” call waiting interval when users are hyper-focused. A ringback tone is the music or sound that someone hears when they call your phone, before you answer the call. It’s a great way to add some personality and flair to your phone, and show off your favorite songs or artists. In this article, we’ll explore what ringback tones are, how they work, and why you should consider getting one. Ringback Tones and Verizon Tones Discontinued. The Ringback Tones service has been discontinued and is no longer supported by Verizon. If you had a subscription to Ringback Tones and Ringback Tones that you purchased from the Media Store or Verizon Tones app, they were automatically removed from all lines on your account. A caller ringback tone (RBT) is the sound a caller hears while waiting for a phone to be answered. Advertisements. In North America, a standard caller RBT is …Spacy Ringback. Ringback funny. Country boy. Grandma Ringback. Oceans. Head over heels. Leave A Message. Search free ringback tones Ringtones on Zedge and personalize your phone to suit you. Start your search now and free your phone.CRBT is a service for a user to customize a ring tone so that the CRBT system plays a piece of sweet music or a greeting for the calling user to replace the ordinary ring back tone. It is a basic service in the communication value-added service realm. CRBT brings rich and colorful service experience to users and lucrative benefits to operators. It is the …T-Mobile USA subscribers across the country now can ditch the dull switchboard ring that their callers hear, in favor of a tune that represents their unique style, with the launch today of T-Mobile's ringback tone service, CallerTunes. T-Mobile is the first company to launch a ringback tone service nationwide.You are still hearing a ring back tone because the ITSP is providing session progress. The 183 message is used by the called gateway to provide media to the calling gateway prior to the call being completed. This media can be used to play anouncements, ringback or music to the calling gateway prior to the call actually being completed.Feb 27, 2014 · I enabled the debugs and checked that sip server sends 180 with SDP. When I enter "disable-early-media 180" command under sip-ua, I received ringback tone but once the other party picks up the call, the call is disconnected. Then i've to revert back the config. Call Flow: IP Phone-->CUCM--> H323-->VGW-->SIP-->PSTN. Personal Ring Back Tone (PRBT) service enables the person who calls you to listen to popular tunes instead of the regular tones. Your friends, family and colleagues can enjoy the tune of your or their choice till you answer the call. You can choose popular songs from a wide list ranging from international chart busters to our local hits and ...
Your Mom Is Calling. Mom. Mom Is Calling. Ur Daddy Is Calling. can i call you back. Mom Is Calling. Your Mummas Calling. Search free call back Ringtones on Zedge and personalize your phone to suit you. Start your search now and free your phone.. The museum of play
A ringback is an audio file that plays in place of ringing. It only persists while the phone is ringing but remains unanswered. Ringback tones of popular songs were common in the early 2000s with the rise of cell phones. Because any audio file played in place of ringing will be interrupted when the phone is answered, it’s not a good location ... With this service you can now personalise you’re regular ring tone, where your caller can hear your favourite song as your caller tune on every call. How can we choose/set Caller tunes? You can activate your favourite ring back tone by simple actions - Call us on ‘195’ or SMS Song Title, Movie name or Artist Name to 195 and follow the instructions. Spacy Ringback. Ringback funny. Country boy. Grandma Ringback. Oceans. Head over heels. Leave A Message. Search free ringback tones Ringtones on Zedge and personalize your phone to suit you. Start your search now and free your phone. A ringback is an audio file that plays in place of ringing. It only persists while the phone is ringing but remains unanswered. Ringback tones of popular songs were common in the early 2000s with the rise of cell phones. Because any audio file played in place of ringing will be interrupted when the phone is answered, it’s not a good location ... Verizon Wireless launched the ringback tones service back in 2004 and expanded it a year later. It would play clips of music for callers instead of the traditional ring. Ticker Security Last ChangeNov 2, 2021. #3. This thread may be old but is helpful for me. Out of the blue I faced extension to extension call has no ring tone playback. The system was up and running fine for months. Applying this mentioned by @falk work for me - the extension to extension call has ring tone playback again. Currently this system is running fusionpbx …A local ringback tone is the signal tone that is heard by callers while the destination’s phone is ringing. Ringback tones can be customized. USA: +1 (561) 908-6171 • APAC: +66 (60) 002-4172 ... Reach out and a Global Call Forwarding expert will get back with you shortly. Contact Us.There are different types of tone rings and the three most common styles for Old Time open back banjos were all originally developed over 100 years ago. Today, different manufacturers will make their own version of each type of tone ring, but all include the same basic design features. The three most common style tone rings for Old Timey … Here are some simple steps you can take to set your ringback tone on Verizon: Step 1: Open the Verizon Tones app. If you don’t already have the Verizon Tones app on your phone, you’ll need to download it from the app store. Once it’s installed, open the app and navigate to the “Ringback tones” section. Step 2: Browse ringback tones. Promote new songs, friends activity, special occasion’s tones, like world cup or sponsored, with Seasonal or Evergreen Campaigns, on certain dates and on special occasions, directly to the users’ phone with an easy to use, wizard based, campaign management tool. (e.g. Find the No1 song of the day you were born and let those calling you hear ...Spacy Ringback. Ringback funny. Country boy. Grandma Ringback. Oceans. Head over heels. Leave A Message. Search free ringback tones Ringtones on Zedge and personalize your phone to suit you. Start your search now and free your phone.เสียงรอสาย (อังกฤษ: ringback tone, RBT) เป็นการบ่งชี้ด้วยเสียงที่ต้นทางจะได้ยินบนเครื่องโทรศัพท์ หลังจากต้นทางได้กดเลขหมาย และก่อนที่ปลายทางจะรับสาย ...You can activate Ring Tune service by following methods. • Call 7979 (call will be free of charge) from your MPT number and follow the instructions to choose your favorite tune • SMS: send REG M to 7979 for monthly service, send REG W to 7979 for weekly service or send REG D to 7979 for daily service, or send REG S to 7979 for daily subscription and …Jun 18, 2014 · Here we aren't taking about ringback tone , the call is in answered state. If you look at the cucm traces you will get to know how call was answered and moh was played. Here is the time line from the traces... 14:10:44.570 - INVITE sent to CUCM by VG 14:10:44.590 - INVITE relayed to CUC 14:10:44.607 -Received ringing and sent back ringing to VG Ingin mengganti ke layanan RBT (Ring Back Tone) yang lebih baru dan lebih fleksibel. Cara Mematikan NSP Telkomsel. Ada beberapa cara untuk mematikan NSP Telkomsel, di antaranya melalui SMS, telepon, dan aplikasi MyTelkomsel. Melalui SMS. Untuk mematikan NSP Telkomsel melalui SMS, ikuti langkah-langkah berikut: Buka ….